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The no-boundary wave function (NBWF) specifies a measure for prediction in cosmology that selects inflationary histories and remains well behaved for spatially large or infinite universes. This paper explores the predictions of the NBWF for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-13 James Hartle , S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

In this paper, we investigate the no-boundary wave function and the complex-valued instantons for two-field inflation models that have different masses. If there is a relatively massive direction, to classicalize the massive field, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Dong-il Hwang , Soo A Kim , Dong-han Yeom

In this note we point out that, contrary to the standard point of view, slow roll inflation is due to high gravitational friction. We show that the requirement of slow roll coincides with the requirement of a flat scalar field potential in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Cristiano Germani

The curvaton and the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represent an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario where the observed density perturbations are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Pilo , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

We show that the non-linear evolution of long wavelength perturbations may be important in a wide class of inflationary scenarios. We develop a solution for the evolution of such nonlinear perturbations which is exact to first order in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-29 Niayesh Afshordi , Robert Brandenberger

We study how the initial inhomogeneities of the spatial curvature affect the onset of inflation in the closed universe. We consider a cosmological model which contains a radiation and a cosmological constant. In order to treat the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 O. Iguchi , H. Ishihara , J. Soda

The Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal describes the quantum creation of the universe. To have a non-negligible probability to obtain a classical expanding universe, eternal inflation is required, which is severely constrained by Swampland…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Hiroki Matsui , Takahiro Terada

Brief periods of non-slow-roll evolution during inflation can produce interesting observable consequences, as primordial black holes, or an inflationary gravitational wave spectrum enhanced at small scales. We develop a model independent,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Gianmassimo Tasinato

In minimally coupled scalar field theories with a potential of the slow-roll type, we give a detailed description of the complex $O(4)$-symmetric solutions to Einstein's equations on the four-ball which contribute to the no-boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Oliver Janssen

The Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation is analyzed using two boundary proposals: the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary condition and tunneling condition. By compactifying the scale factor $a$ into $ x = a/(1+a) $, we reformulate the WDW equation to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Jie Jiang , Deog Ki Hong , Dong-han Yeom

We investigate the inflationary universe in a theory where two scalar fields non-minimally coupling to the scalar curvature and an extra $R^2$ term exist and the conformal invariance is broken. In particular, the slow-roll inflation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Kazuharu Bamba

We present a new mechanism for slow-roll inflation based on higher dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory compactified to four dimensions with twisted (supersymmetry breaking) boundary conditions. These boundary conditions lead to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Joshua L. Davis , Thomas S. Levi , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Kevin R. L. Whyte

Making observable predictions for cosmic inflation requires determining when the wavenumbers of astrophysical interest today exited the Hubble radius during the inflationary epoch. These instants are commonly evaluated using the slow-roll…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Pierre Auclair , Baptiste Blachier , Christophe Ringeval

We discuss the cosmological inflation in the context of $f(Q)$ non-metric gravity, where $Q$ is the non-metric scalar. After introducing conformal transformations for $f(Q)$ gravity, we first focus on the potential-slow-roll inflation by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Mehdi Shokri

We present a theory of tunnelling geometries originating from the no-boundary quantum state of Hartle and Hawking. We reformulate the no-boundary wavefunction in the representation of true physical variables and calculate it in the one-loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

A calculation of the no-boundary wave-function of the universe is put forward for a spacetime with negative curvature. A semi-classical Robertson-Walker approximation is attempted and two solutions to the field equations, one Lorentzian and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Oliveira-Neto

Realising the no-boundary proposal of Hartle and Hawking as a consistent gravitational path integral has been a long-standing puzzle. In particular, it was demonstrated by Feldbrugge et al. that the sum over all universes starting from zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Alice Di Tucci , Jean-Luc Lehners

The slow-roll approximation is an analytical approach to study dynamical properties of the inflationary universe. In this article, systematic construction of the slow-roll expansion for effective loop quantum cosmology is presented. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Joanna Luc , Jakub Mielczarek

A study of the slow-roll inflation for an exponential potential in the frame of the scalar-tensor theory is performed, where non-minimal kinetic coupling to curvature and non-minimal coupling of the scalar field to the Gauss-Bonnet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-24 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

In [arXiv:1102.1513] we introduced an inflationary scenario, Non-Abelian Gauge Field Inflation or gauge-flation for short, in which slow-roll inflation is driven by non-Abelian gauge field minimally coupled to gravity. We present a more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 A. Maleknejad , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari