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To improve the poor performance of distributed operation and non-scalability of centralized operation in traditional cell-free massive MIMO, we propose a cell-free distributed collaborative (CFDC) massive multiple-input multiple-output…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-30 Jiamin Li , Qijun Pan , Pengcheng Zhu , Dongming Wang , Xiaohu You

Autoregressive (AR) models, the theoretical performance benchmark for learned lossless image compression, are often dismissed as impractical due to prohibitive computational cost. This work re-thinks this paradigm, introducing a framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Daxin Li , Yuanchao Bai , Kai Wang , Wenbo Zhao , Junjun Jiang , Xianming Liu

As integrated circuit (IC) dimensions shrink below the lithographic wavelength, optical lithography faces growing challenges from diffraction and process variability. Model-based optical proximity correction (OPC) and inverse lithography…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Yuting Hu , Lei Zhuang , Hua Xiang , Jinjun Xiong , Gi-Joon Nam

Multimodal 3D object detection has garnered considerable interest in autonomous driving. However, multimodal detectors suffer from dimension mismatches that derive from fusing 3D points with 2D pixels coarsely, which leads to sub-optimal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Guoxin Zhang , Ziying Song , Lin Liu , Zhonghong Ou

Physically based rendering of complex scenes can be prohibitively costly with a potentially unbounded and uneven distribution of complexity across the rendered image. The goal of an ideal level of detail (LoD) method is to make rendering…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Steve Bako , Pradeep Sen , Anton Kaplanyan

Although deep neural networks offer better face detection results than shallow or handcrafted models, their complex architectures come with higher computational requirements and slower inference speeds than shallow neural networks. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Petru Soviany , Radu Tudor Ionescu

We introduce a novel technique for designing color filter metasurfaces using a data-driven approach based on deep learning. Our innovative approach employs inverse design principles to identify highly efficient designs that outperform all…

The use of multigrid and related preconditioners with the finite element method is often limited by the difficulty of applying the algorithm effectively to a problem, especially when the domain has a complex shape or adaptive refinement. We…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Peter R. Brune , Matthew G. Knepley , L. Ridgway Scott

A long-standing challenge is designing multi-scale structures with good connectivity between cells while optimizing each cell to reach close to the theoretical performance limit. We propose a new method for direct multi-scale topology…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Hongrui Chen , Xingchen Liu , Levent Burak Kara

We present a novel approach to the 3D sound source localization task for distributed ad-hoc microphone arrays by formulating it as a set-to-set regression problem. By training a multi-modal masked autoencoder model that operates on audio…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Axel Berg , Jens Gulin , Mark O'Connor , Chuteng Zhou , Karl Åström , Magnus Oskarsson

Posing 3D characters is a fundamental task in computer graphics. However, existing paradigms, ranging from traditional auto-rigging to recent pose-conditioned generative models, frequently struggle with inaccurate skinning weights, fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Zhiyang Guo , Ori Zhang , Jax Xiang , Alan Zhao , Zhenxun Yuan , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li

This paper reviews recent deep-learning-based matting research and conceives our wider and higher motivation for image matting. Many approaches achieve alpha mattes with complex encoders to extract robust semantics, then resort to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Yu Qiao , Ziqi Wei , Yuhao Liu , Yuxin Wang , Dongsheng Zhou , Qiang Zhang , Xin Yang

Modern data applications increasingly involve heterogeneous data managed in different models and stored across disparate database engines, often deployed as separate installs. Limited research has addressed cross-model query processing in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xiuwen Zheng , Arun Kumar , Amarnath Gupta

Self-supervised visual pre-training methods face an inherent tension: contrastive learning (CL) captures global semantics but loses fine-grained detail, while masked image modeling (MIM) preserves local textures but suffers from "attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Wenzhao Xiang , Yue Wu , Hongyang Yu , Feng Gao , Fan Yang , Xilin Chen

The rapid adoption of large language models and multimodal foundation models has made multimodal data preparation pipelines critical AI infrastructure. These pipelines interleave CPU-heavy preprocessing with accelerator-backed (GPU/NPU/TPU)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Ding Pan , Zhuangzhuang Zhou , Long Qian , Binhang Yuan

A novel design procedure for practical hierarchical distribution matchers (HiDMs) in probabilistically shaped constellation systems is presented. The proposed approach enables the determination of optimal parameters for any target…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-26 Pantea Nadimi Goki , Luca Potì

Deep learning-based image fusion approaches have obtained wide attention in recent years, achieving promising performance in terms of visual perception. However, the fusion module in the current deep learning-based methods suffers from two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Dongyu Rao , Xiao-Jun Wu , Tianyang Xu , Guoyang Chen

In science and engineering, intelligent processing of complex signals such as images, sound or language is often performed by a parameterized hierarchy of nonlinear processing layers, sometimes biologically inspired. Hierarchical systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Weiran Wang

For the practical implementation of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the hybrid processing (precoding/combining) structure is promising to reduce the high cost rendered by large number of RF chains of the traditional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-16 Weiheng Ni , Xiaodai Dong , Wu-Sheng Lu

We factor Beamer's push-pull, also known as direction-optimized breadth-first-search (DOBFS) into 3 separable optimizations, and analyze them for generalizability, asymptotic speedup, and contribution to overall speedup. We demonstrate that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Carl Yang , Aydin Buluc , John D. Owens