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The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has led to growing concerns about data security and user privacy in the interactions within distributed systems. Decentralized Applications (DApps) in distributed systems consist…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Xiangyu Liu , Brian Lee , Yuansong Qiao

Digital Twins (DT) facilitate monitoring and reasoning processes in cyber-physical systems. They have progressively gained popularity over the past years because of intense research activity and industrial advancements. Cognitive Twins is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Erkan Karabulut , Salvatore F. Pileggi , Paul Groth , Victoria Degeler

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been ubiquitously adopted in internet of things and are becoming an integral of our daily life. When tackling the evolving learning tasks in real world, such as classifying different types of objects, DNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Yaxin Luopan , Rui Han , Qinglong Zhang , Chi Harold Liu , Guoren Wang

In software system design, one of the purposes of diagrammatic modeling is to explain something (e.g., data tables) to others. Very often, syntax of diagrams is specified while the intended meaning of diagrammatic constructs remains…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Nowadays, crowd sensing becomes increasingly more popular due to the ubiquitous usage of mobile devices. However, the quality of such human-generated sensory data varies significantly among different users. To better utilize sensory data,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Yaliang Li , Houping Xiao , Zhan Qin , Chenglin Miao , Lu Su , Jing Gao , Kui Ren , Bolin Ding

Semantic technologies are designed to facilitate context-awareness for web content, enabling machines to understand and process them. However, this has been faced with several challenges, such as disparate nature of existing solutions and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Oluwasegun Adedugbe , Elhadj Benkhelifa , Anoud Bani-Hani

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has proven effective in complex reasoning tasks like math word problems and code generation. However, when applied to Text-to-SQL datasets, it often fails to improve performance and can even degrade it.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Hanbing Liu , Haoyang Li , Xiaokang Zhang , Ruotong Chen , Haiyong Xu , Tian Tian , Qi Qi , Jing Zhang

Twenty-five years ago, the specification of the Intelligent Product was established, envisaging real-time connectivity that not only enables products to gather accurate data about themselves but also allows them to assess and influence…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Alex C. Y. Wong , Duncan McFarlane , C. Ellarby , M. Lee , M. Kuok

Background: Distributed data-intensive systems are increasingly designed to be only eventually consistent. Persistent data is no longer processed with serialized and transactional access, exposing applications to a range of potential…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Susanne Braun , Stefan Deßloch , Eberhard Wolff , Frank Elberzhager , Andreas Jedlitschka

Topological data analysis (TDA) provides insight into data shape. The summaries obtained by these methods are principled global descriptions of multi-dimensional data whilst exhibiting stable properties such as robustness to deformation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Ali Zia , Abdelwahed Khamis , James Nichols , Zeeshan Hayder , Vivien Rolland , Lars Petersson

In this demonstration, we present AnDB, an AI-native database that supports traditional OLTP workloads and innovative AI-driven tasks, enabling unified semantic analysis across structured and unstructured data. While structured data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Tianqing Wang , Xun Xue , Guoliang Li , Yong Wang

The paper illustrates the research result of the application of semantic technology to ease the use and reuse of digital contents exposed as Linked Data on the web. It focuses on the specific issue of explorative research for the resource…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-10-12 Riccardo Albertoni , Monica De Martino

This paper presents a new ontology that implements the well-known Deontic Traditional Scheme in RDFs and SPARQL, fit to handle irresolvable conflicts, i.e., situations in which two or more statements prescribe conflicting obligations,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Livio Robaldo , Gianluca Pozzato

The rapid expansion of web content has made on-device AI assistants indispensable for helping users manage the increasing complexity of online tasks. The emergent reasoning ability in large language models offer a promising path for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Chenyang Shao , Xinyuan Hu , Yutang Lin , Fengli Xu

With the rapid penetration of artificial intelligence across industries and scenarios, a key challenge in building the next-generation intelligent core lies in effectively integrating the language understanding capabilities of foundation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Liang Geng

In the field of non-monotonic logics, the notion of Rational Closure (RC) is acknowledged as a prominent approach. In recent years, RC has gained even more popularity in the context of Description Logics (DLs), the logic underpinning the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Giovanni Casini , Umberto Straccia

Social media platforms typically obtain user consent through Terms of Service (ToS) presented at account creation, rather than through dedicated consent forms. This study investigates whether consent-related information is clearly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yong-Bin Kang , Anthony McCosker

Generative Retrieval (GR) is rapidly transforming e-commerce search by replacing traditional multi-stage pipelines with the autoregressive decoding of structured Semantic IDs (SIDs). Despite this architectural efficiency, aligning GR models…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Zhiguo Chen , Guohao Sun , Yiming Qiu , Xingzhi Yao , Mingming Li , Huimu Wang , Yangqi Zhang , Songlin Wang , Sulong Xu

The implementation of AI-based applications in complex environments often requires the collaboration of several devices spanning from edge to cloud. Identifying the required devices and configuring them to collaborate is a challenge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Mario Scrocca , Marco Grassi , Alessio Carenini , Jean-Paul Calbimonte , Darko Anicic , Irene Celino

In this paper we elaborate on a specific application in the context of hybrid description logic programs (hybrid DLPs), namely description logic Semantic Web type systems (DL-types) which are used for term typing of LP rules based on a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Adrian Paschke