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The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a fundamental tool for signal analysis, widely used across various fields. However, traditional FFT methods encounter challenges in adjusting the frequency bin interval, which may impede accurate spectral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Haichao Xu

Non-contact remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) technology enables heart rate measurement from facial videos. However, existing network models still face challenges in accu racy, robustness, and generalization capability under complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Kang Cen , Chang-Hong Fu , Hong Hong

With the growing demand for non-Euclidean data analysis, graph signal processing (GSP) has gained significant attention for its capability to handle complex time-varying data. This paper introduces a novel sampling method based on the joint…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-06-03 Yu Zhang , Bing-Zhao Li

In recent years, deep learning methods have shown impressive results for camera-based remote physiological signal estimation, clearly surpassing traditional methods. However, the performance and generalization ability of Deep Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Joaquim Comas , Antonia Alomar , Adria Ruiz , Federico Sukno

The standard chirplet transform (CT) with a chirp-modulated Gaussian window provides a valuable tool for analyzing linear chirp signals. The parameters present in the window determine the performance of the CT and play a vital role in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-24 Xiangxiang Zhu , Bei Li , Kunde Yang , Zhuosheng Zhang , Wenting Li

The synchrosqueezing transform, a kind of reassignment method, aims to sharpen the time-frequency representation and to separate the components of a multicomponent non-stationary signal. In this paper, we consider the short-time Fourier…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-27 Lin Li , Haiyan Cai , Hongxia Han , Qingtang Jiang , Hongbing Ji

The state-of-the-art automotive radars employ multidimensional discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) in order to estimate various target parameters. The DFT is implemented using the fast Fourier transform (FFT), at sample and computational…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-16 Shaogang Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Athina Petropulu

Longitudinal monitoring of heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) can aid in tracking cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), sleep quality, sleep disorders, and reflect autonomic nervous system activity, stress levels, and overall…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Ruhan Yi , Mihail Popescu , James M. Keller , Grant Scott , Laurel Despins , David Heise , Marjorie Skubic

The graph Hilbert transform (GHT) is a key tool in constructing analytic signals and extracting envelope and phase information in graph signal processing. However, its utility is limited by confinement to the graph Fourier domain, a fixed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Daxiang Li , Zhichao Zhang

Chest radiographs are used for the diagnosis of multiple critical illnesses (e.g., Pneumonia, heart failure, lung cancer), for this reason, systems for the automatic or semi-automatic analysis of these data are of particular interest. An…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Declan McIntosh , Tunai Porto Marques , Alexandra Branzan Albu

Accurate medical image segmentation requires both long-range contextual reasoning and precise boundary delineation, a task where existing transformer- and diffusion-based paradigms are frequently bottlenecked by quadratic computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Ahmed Marouane Djouama , Abir Belaala , Abdellah Zakaria Sellam , Salah Eddine Bekhouche , Cosimo Distante , Abdenour Hadid

As an old and widely used tool, it is still possible to find new insights and applications from Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based analyses. The FFT is frequently used to generate the Power Spectral Density (PSD) function, by squaring the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Sheng-Chiang Lee , Randall D. Peters

This summary of the doctoral thesis provides a comprehensive formulation of the Extended Discrete Fourier Transform (EDFT), derived directly from the Fourier integral and its orthogonality properties. The method is obtained by solving…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Vilnis Liepins

Background. Clinical parameters measured from gated single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT MPI) have value in predicting cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) patient outcomes, but still show…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Kristoffer Larsena , Zhuo He , Chen Zhao , Xinwei Zhang , Quiying Sha , Claudio T Mesquitad , Diana Paeze , Ernest V. Garciaf , Jiangang Zou , Amalia Peix , Weihua Zhou

Domain shift differences between training data for deep learning models and the deployment context can result in severe performance issues for models which fail to generalize. We study the domain shift problem under the context of remote…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Nathan Vance , Patrick Flynn

Remote monitoring of heart failure (HF) via speech signals provides a non-invasive and cost-effective solution for long-term patient management. However, substantial inter-individual heterogeneity in vocal characteristics often limits the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Yue Pan , Xingyao Wang , Hanyue Zhang , Liwei Liu , Changxin Li , Gang Yang , Rong Sheng , Yili Xia , Ming Chu

This paper presents a gradient-based method for on-the-fly optimization for both per-frame and per-frequency window length of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT), related to previous work in which we developed a differentiable version…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-07 Maxime Leiber , Yosra Marnissi , Axel Barrau , Mohammed El Badaoui

In deep time series forecasting, the Fourier Transform (FT) is extensively employed for frequency representation learning. However, it often struggles in capturing multi-scale, time-sensitive patterns. Although the Wavelet Transform (WT)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Ziyu Zhou , Jiaxi Hu , Qingsong Wen , James T. Kwok , Yuxuan Liang

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) is the process of estimating PPG from facial videos. While this approach benefits from contactless interaction, it is reliant on videos of faces, which often constitutes an important privacy concern.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Divij Gupta , Ali Etemad

The Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) is a classic signal processing algorithm that is utilized in a wide range of applications. For image processing, FFT computes on every pixel's value of an image, regardless of their properties in frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-25 Sheng Shi , Runkai Yang , Haihang You