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Numerous detection problems in computer vision, including road crack detection, suffer from exceedingly foreground-background imbalance. Fortunately, modification of loss function appears to solve this puzzle once and for all. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Kai Li , Bo Wang , Yingjie Tian , Zhiquan Qi

Camera-based perception systems play a central role in modern autonomous vehicles. These camera based perception algorithms require an accurate calibration to map the real world distances to image pixels. In practice, calibration is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Ciarán Hogan , Ganesh Sistu , Ciarán Eising

While supervised object detection and segmentation methods achieve impressive accuracy, they generalize poorly to images whose appearance significantly differs from the data they have been trained on. To address this when annotating data is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Isinsu Katircioglu , Helge Rhodin , Victor Constantin , Jörg Spörri , Mathieu Salzmann , Pascal Fua

In this paper we show how to learn directly from image data (i.e., without resorting to manually-designed features) a general similarity function for comparing image patches, which is a task of fundamental importance for many computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 Sergey Zagoruyko , Nikos Komodakis

The 3D reconstruction of objects is a prerequisite for many highly relevant applications of computer vision such as mobile robotics or autonomous driving. To deal with the inverse problem of reconstructing 3D objects from their 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Max Coenen , Franz Rottensteiner

We apply convolutional neural networks (CNN) to the problem of image orientation detection in the context of determining the correct orientation (from 0, 90, 180, and 270 degrees) of a consumer photo. The problem is especially important for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Ujash Joshi , Michael Guerzhoy

In many computer vision domains, the input images must conform with the pinhole camera model, where straight lines in the real world are projected as straight lines in the image. Performing computer vision tasks on live sports broadcast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Igor Janos , Wanda Benesova

This paper addresses the problem of semantic part parsing (segmentation) of cars, i.e.assigning every pixel within the car to one of the parts (e.g.body, window, lights, license plates and wheels). We formulate this as a landmark…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-13 Wenhao Lu , Xiaochen Lian , Alan Yuille

Over the past decade, automated methods have been developed to detect cracks more efficiently, accurately, and objectively, with the ultimate goal of replacing conventional manual visual inspection techniques. Among these methods, semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Nachuan Ma , Rui Fan , Lihua Xie

We consider machine-learning-based malignancy prediction and lesion identification from clinical dermatological images, which can be indistinctly acquired via smartphone or dermoscopy capture. Additionally, we do not assume that images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Meng Xia , Meenal K. Kheterpal , Samantha C. Wong , Christine Park , William Ratliff , Lawrence Carin , Ricardo Henao

Cameras are a crucial exteroceptive sensor for self-driving cars as they are low-cost and small, provide appearance information about the environment, and work in various weather conditions. They can be used for multiple purposes such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Christian Häne , Lionel Heng , Gim Hee Lee , Friedrich Fraundorfer , Paul Furgale , Torsten Sattler , Marc Pollefeys

This paper aims to investigate direct imitation learning from human drivers for the task of lane keeping assistance in highway and country roads using grayscale images from a single front view camera. The employed method utilizes…

This work addresses the problem of vehicle identification through non-overlapping cameras. As our main contribution, we introduce a novel dataset for vehicle identification, called Vehicle-Rear, that contains more than three hours of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Icaro O. de Oliveira , Rayson Laroca , David Menotti , Keiko V. O. Fonseca , Rodrigo Minetto

Can knowing where you are assist in perceiving objects in your surroundings, especially under adverse weather and lighting conditions? In this work we investigate whether a prior map can be leveraged to aid in the detection of dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Stephen Hausler , Sourav Garg , Punarjay Chakravarty , Shubham Shrivastava , Ankit Vora , Michael Milford

Convolutions on monocular dash cam videos capture spatial invariances in the image plane but do not explicitly reason about distances and depth. We propose a simple transformation of observations into a bird's eye view, also known as plan…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Dequan Wang , Coline Devin , Qi-Zhi Cai , Philipp Krähenbühl , Trevor Darrell

LiDAR and cameras are complementary sensors for 3D object detection in autonomous driving. However, it is challenging to explore the unnatural interaction between point clouds and images, and the critical factor is how to conduct feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Ziying Song , Haiyue Wei , Lin Bai , Lei Yang , Caiyan Jia

Existing image cropping detection schemes ignore that recovering the cropped-out contents can unveil the purpose of the behaved cropping attack. This paper presents \textbf{CLR}-Net, a novel image protection scheme addressing the combined…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-16 Qichao Ying , Hang Zhou , Xiaoxiao Hu , Zhenxing Qian , Sheng Li , Xinpeng Zhang

Vehicle detection and tracking is a core ingredient for developing autonomous driving applications in urban scenarios. Recent image-based Deep Learning (DL) techniques are obtaining breakthrough results in these perceptive tasks. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Victor Vaquero , Ivan del Pino , Francesc Moreno-Noguer , Joan Solà , Alberto Sanfeliu , Juan Andrade-Cetto

Safety and decline of road traffic accidents remain important issues of autonomous driving. Statistics show that unintended lane departure is a leading cause of worldwide motor vehicle collisions, making lane detection the most promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Wenhui Zhang , Tejas Mahale

Accurately detecting objects in the environment is a key challenge for autonomous vehicles. However, obtaining annotated data for detection is expensive and time-consuming. We introduce PatchContrast, a novel self-supervised point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Oren Shrout , Ori Nizan , Yizhak Ben-Shabat , Ayellet Tal