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Image-based computer simulation of cardiac function can be used to probe the mechanisms of (patho)physiology, and guide diagnosis and personalized treatment of cardiac diseases. This paradigm requires constructing simulation-ready meshes of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-23 Fanwei Kong , Shawn C. Shadden

The circulatory system, comprising the heart and blood vessels, is vital for nutrient transport, waste removal, and homeostasis. Traditional computational models often treat cardiac electromechanics and blood flow dynamics separately,…

Patient-specific cardiac modeling combines geometries of the heart derived from medical images and biophysical simulations to predict various aspects of cardiac function. However, generating simulation-suitable models of the heart from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Fanwei Kong , Shawn Shadden

Despite coronary artery calcium scoring being considered a largely solved problem within the realm of medical artificial intelligence, this paper argues that significant improvements can still be made. By shifting the focus from pathology…

Patient-specific computational models of the heart are powerful tools for cardiovascular research and medicine, with demonstrated applications in treatment planning, device evaluation, and surgical decision-making. Yet constructing such…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Aaron L. Brown , Ju Liu , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison L. Marsden

A cardiac digital twin is a virtual replica of a patient-specific heart, mimicking its anatomy and physiology. A crucial step of building a cardiac digital twin is anatomical twinning, where the computational mesh of the digital twin is…

A cardiac digital twin is a virtual replica of a patient's heart for screening, diagnosis, prognosis, risk assessment, and treatment planning of cardiovascular diseases. This requires an anatomically accurate patient-specific 3D structural…

Cardiac digital twins (CDTs) provide personalized in-silico cardiac representations and hold great potential for precision medicine in cardiology. However, whole-heart CDT models that simulate the full organ-scale electromechanics of all…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Xiaoyue Liu , Xicheng Sheng , Xiahai Zhuang , Vicente Grau , Mark YY Chan , Ching-Hui Sia , Lei Li

The development of tissue-engineered cardiovascular implants can improve the lives of large segments of our society who suffer from cardiovascular diseases. Regenerative tissues are fabricated using a process called tissue maturation.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Mahmoud Sesa , Hagen Holthusen , Lukas Lamm , Christian Böhm , Tim Brepols , Stefan Jockenhövel , Stefanie Reese

Interest in the application of engineering methods to problems in congenital heart disease has gained increased popularity over the past decade. The use of computational simulation to examine common clinical problems including single…

医学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Irene Vignon Clementel , Alison L. Marsden , Jeffrey A. Feinstein

Cardiovascular disease affects millions of people worldwide and its social and economic cost clearly motivates scientific research. Computer simulation can lead to a better understanding of cardiac physiology, and for pathology presents…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Toby Simpson

Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. High-fidelity preclinical models can improve AS management by enabling therapeutic innovation, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment planning. However,…

Vascular calcification is implicated as an important factor in major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including heart attack and stroke. A controversy remains over how to integrate the diverse forms of vascular calcification into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Mehdi Ramezanpour , Anne M. Robertson , Yasutaka Tobe , Xiaowei Jia , Juan R. Cebral

Cardiac digital twins are computational tools capturing key functional and anatomical characteristics of patient hearts for investigating disease phenotypes and predicting responses to therapy. When paired with large-scale computational…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Julia Camps , Zhinuo Jenny Wang , Ruben Doste , Maxx Holmes , Brodie Lawson , Jakub Tomek , Kevin Burrage , Alfonso Bueno-Orovio , Blanca Rodriguez

Background and Objective: Precise preoperative planning and effective physician training for coronary interventions are increasingly important. Despite advances in medical imaging technologies, transforming static or limited dynamic imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Shuo Wang , Tong Ren , Nan Cheng , Rong Wang , Li Zhang

Patient-specific cardiac computational models are essential for the efficient realization of precision medicine and in-silico clinical trials using digital twins. Cardiac digital twins can provide non-invasive characterizations of cardiac…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Lei Li , Julia Camps , Abhirup Banerjee , Marcel Beetz , Blanca Rodriguez , Vicente Grau

We report an object tracking algorithm that combines geometrical constraints, thresholding, and motion detection for tracking of the descending aorta and the network of major arteries that branch from the aorta including the iliac and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-19 Liang Zhao , Brendan Odigwe , Susan Lessner , Daniel G. Clair , Firas Mussa , Homayoun Valafar

We present the meshfree Mixed Collocation Method (MCM) to solve the monodomain model for numerical simulation of cardiac electrophysiology. We apply MCM to simulate cardiac electrical propagation in 2D tissue sheets and 3D tissue slabs as…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-14 Konstantinos A. Mountris , Esther Pueyo

We present a deep learning model to automatically generate computer models of the human heart from patient imaging data with an emphasis on its capability to generate thin-walled cardiac structures. Our method works by deforming a template…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Arjun Narayanan , Fanwei Kong , Shawn Shadden

The combination of data and models, enhanced by AI methodologies, leads to the paradigm called Digital Twins. This concept is expected to bring unprecedented support to personalized medicine. The combination of mathematical and numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Alessandro Veneziani , Annalisa Quaini , Marco Tezzele , Omer San , Traian Iliescu
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