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The goal of this study is to expand our understanding of the relationships between selected tasks, cognitive abilities and search result interfaces. The underlying objective is to understand how to select search results presentation for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2010-04-14 Jacek Gwizdka

Though the word cognitive has a wide range of meanings we define cognitive engineering as learning from brain to bolster engineering solutions. However, giving an achievable framework to the process towards this has been a difficult task.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Amit Kumar Mishra

Different fonts have different impressions, such as elegant, scary, and cool. This paper tackles part-based shape-impression analysis based on the Transformer architecture, which is able to handle the correlation among local parts by its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Masaya Ueda , Akisato Kimura , Seiichi Uchida

The recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies challenge educators and educational institutions to respond with curriculum and resources that prepare students of all ages with the foundational knowledge and skills for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Farhana Faruqe , Ryan Watkins , Larry Medsker

Writing-to-learn initiatives such as Writing Across the Curriculum or Writing in the Disciplines occupy the center of writing programs nationwide. Nevertheless, research to support the core of the writing-to-learn philosophy--that the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lisa M. Hermsen , Scott V. Franklin

Generative AI for the creation of images is becoming a staple in the toolkit of digital artists and visual designers. The interaction with these systems is mediated by \emph{prompting}, a process in which users write a short text to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Maddalena Torricelli , Mauro Martino , Andrea Baronchelli , Luca Maria Aiello

Cognitive biases appear during code review. They significantly impact the creation of feedback and how it is interpreted by developers. These biases can lead to illogical reasoning and decision-making, violating one of the main hypotheses…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Tobias Jetzen , Xavier Devroey , Nicolas Matton , Benoît Vanderose

The Cognitive Ledger Project is an effort to develop a modular system for turning users' personal data into structured information and machine learning models based on a blockchain-based infrastructure. In this work-in-progress paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Amir Reza Asadi

The project comes with the technique of OCR (Optical Character Recognition) which includes various research sides of computer science. The project is to take a picture of a character and process it up to recognize the image of that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Arkaprabha Basu , M. Sathya

Pretrained transformer-based Language Models (LMs) are well-known for their ability to achieve significant improvement on text classification tasks with their powerful word embeddings, but their black-box nature, which leads to a lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Ximing Wen , Wenjuan Tan , Rosina O. Weber

Entity typing aims to assign types to the entity mentions in given texts. The traditional classification-based entity typing paradigm has two unignorable drawbacks: 1) it fails to assign an entity to the types beyond the predefined type…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Siyu Yuan , Deqing Yang , Jiaqing Liang , Zhixu Li , Jinxi Liu , Jingyue Huang , Yanghua Xiao

Navigating and visualizing multilayered knowledge graphs remains a challenging, unresolved problem in information systems design. Building on our earlier study, which engaged end users in both the design and population of a domain-specific…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Stanislava Gardasevic , Manika Lamba , Jasmine S. Malone

Attention layers are widely used in natural language processing (NLP) and are beginning to influence computer vision architectures. Training very large transformer models allowed significant improvement in both fields, but once trained,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Jean-Baptiste Cordonnier , Andreas Loukas , Martin Jaggi

Event extraction, the technology that aims to automatically get the structural information from documents, has attracted more and more attention in many fields. Most existing works discuss this issue with the token-level multi-label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Zhuo Xu , Yue Wang , Lu Bai , Lixin Cui

As machine learning systems increasingly inform critical decisions, the need for human-understandable explanations grows. Current evaluations of Explainable AI (XAI) often prioritize technical fidelity over cognitive accessibility which…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Tobias Labarta , Nhi Hoang , Katharina Weitz , Wojciech Samek , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Leander Weber

Generative user interfaces (UIs) create new opportunities to adapt interfaces to individual users on demand, but personalization remains difficult because desirable UI properties are subjective, hard to articulate, and costly to infer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yi-Hao Peng , Samarth Das , Jeffrey P. Bigham , Jason Wu

The subject of this special issue is quantum models of cognition. At first sight it may seem bizarre, even ridiculous, to draw a connection between quantum mechanics, a highly successful theory usually understood as modeling sub-atomic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-08 Peter Bruza , Jerome Busemeyer , Liane Gabora

It has been argued that computational thinking should precede computer programming in the course of a career in computing. This argument is the basis for the slogan "logic first, syntax later" and the development of many cryptic syntax…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Patrick Vanvorce , Hasan M. Jamil

Automated testing tools typically create test cases that are different from what human testers create. This often makes the tools less effective, the created tests harder to understand, and thus results in tools providing less support to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Eduard Enoiu , Robert Feldt

Visualization refers to our ability to create an image in our head based on the text we read or the words we hear. It is one of the many skills that makes reading comprehension possible. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are an excellent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Ignazio Gallo , Shah Nawaz , Alessandro Calefati , Riccardo La Grassa , Nicola Landro