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Primordial black holes (PBHs) can be produced by the perturbations that exit the horizon during inflationary phase. While inflation models predict the power spectrum of the perturbations in Fourier space, the PBH abundance depends on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Kenta Ando , Keisuke Inomata , Masahiro Kawasaki

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) might have formed in the early Universe due to the collapse of density fluctuations. PBHs may act as the sources for some of the gravitational waves recently observed. We explored the formation scenarios of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 J. L. G. Sobrinho , P. Augusto

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are appealing candidates for dark matter in the universe but are severely constrained by theoretical and observational constraints. We will focus on the Hawking evaporation limits extended to Kerr black holes.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Alexandre Arbey , Jérémy Auffinger , Joseph Silk

We derive the upper limit on the dark matter (DM) fraction in primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mixed DM scenarios. In this scenarios, a PBH can accrete weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) to form a ultracompact minihalo (UCMH)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Yupeng Yang , Xiujuan Li , Gang Li

We study the upper projected bounds on the dark matter fraction in the form of the primordial black holes (PBHs) with a non-zero spin by using the absorption feature in the global 21-cm signal at redshift z ~ 17. The mass and spin are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Pravin Kumar Natwariya , Alekha C. Nayak , Tripurari Srivastava

Supersymmetric extensions of the standard model generically predict that in the early universe a scalar condensate can form and fragment into Q-balls before decaying. If the Q-balls dominate the energy density for some period of time, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Eric Cotner , Alexander Kusenko

For a variety of on-going and planned gravitational-wave (GW) experiments, we study expected constraints on the fraction ($f_{\rm PBH}$) of primordial black holes (PBHs) in dark matter by evaluating the energy-density spectra of two kinds…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Sai Wang , Takahiro Terada , Kazunori Kohri

We present a numerical investigation of the gravitational collapse of horizon-size density fluctuations to primordial black holes (PBHs) during the radiation-dominated phase of the Early Universe. The collapse dynamics of three different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. C. Niemeyer , K. Jedamzik

The discovery of black-hole-binary mergers through their gravitational wave (GW) emission has reopened the exciting possibility that dark matter is made, at least partly, of primordial black holes (PBHs). However, this scenario is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Mihael Petač , Julien Lavalle , Karsten Jedamzik

The abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mass range $0.1 - 10^3 M_\odot$ can potentially be tested by gravitational wave observations due to the large merger rate of PBH binaries formed in the early universe. To put the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

Primordial black holes (PBHs) constitute a compelling dark matter candidate whose gravitational effects could significantly influence early cosmic structure formation. We investigate the impact of PBHs on Population III star formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Julia Monika Koulen , Stefano Profumo , Nolan Smyth

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form in the early Universe via the collapse of large density perturbations. There are tight constraints on the abundance of PBHs formed due to their gravitational effects and the consequences of their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Amandeep S. Josan , Anne M. Green , Karim A. Malik

Mounting theoretical evidence suggests that black holes are subjected to the memory burden effect, implying that after certain time the information stored in them suppresses the decay rate. This effect opens up a new window for small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Gia Dvali , Michael Zantedeschi , Sebastian Zell

Semi-classical Hawking evaporation is expected to break down at some point in a black hole's evolution as the effects of quantum gravity become important. In particular, it has been argued that the so-called memory-burden effect could cause…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Gabriele Montefalcone , Dan Hooper , Katherine Freese , Chris Kelso , Florian Kuhnel , Pearl Sandick

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe is assumed to consist of new stable forms of matter. Their stability reflects symmetry of micro world and mechanisms of its symmetry breaking. In the early Universe heavy metastable particles can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 K. M. Belotsky , A. D. Dmitriev , E. A. Esipova , V. A. Gani , A. V. Grobov , M. Yu. Khlopov , A. A. Kirillov , S. G. Rubin , I. V. Svadkovsky

Hawking radiation from primordial black holes (PBH) can ionize and heat up neutral gas during the cosmic dark ages, leaving imprints on the global 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen. We use the global 21-cm signal to constrain the abundance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Junsong Cang , Yu Gao , Yin-Zhe Ma

An accurate calculation of their abundance is crucial for numerous aspects of cosmology related to primordial black holes (PBHs). For example, placing constraints on the primordial power spectrum from constraints on the abundance of PBHs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Sam Young

We argue that a primordial black hole is a natural and unique candidate for all dark matter. We show that, in a smooth-hybrid new double inflation model, a right amount of the primordial black holes, with a sharply-defined mass, can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Paul H. Frampton , Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The renewed interest in the possibility that primordial black holes (PBHs) may constitute a significant part of the dark matter has motivated revisiting old observational constraints, as well as developing new ones. We present new limits on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Riccardo Murgia , Giulio Scelfo , Matteo Viel , Alvise Raccanelli

Recent observational constraints indicate that primordial black holes (PBHs) with the mass scale $\sim 10^{-12}M_{\odot}$ can explain most of dark matter in the Universe. To produce this kind of PBHs, we need an enhance in the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Milad Solbi , Kayoomars Karami