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The issues of both system security and safety can be dissected integrally from the perspective of behavioral \emph{appropriateness}. That is, a system is secure or safe can be judged by whether the behavior of certain agent(s) is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Cheng Wang , Hao Tang , Hangyu Zhu , Junhan Zheng , Changjun Jiang

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) have recently emerged as a significant security challenge for a cyber-physical system due to their stealthy, dynamic and adaptive nature. Proactive dynamic defenses provide a strategic and holistic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Linan Huang , Quanyan Zhu

This paper investigates whether computer usage profiles comprised of process-, network-, mouse-, and keystroke-related events are unique and consistent over time in a naturalistic setting, discussing challenges and opportunities of using…

Application authentication is typically performed using some form of secret credentials such as cryptographic keys, passwords, or API keys. Since clients are responsible for securely storing and managing the keys, this approach is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Mihai Christodorescu , Maliheh Shirvanian , Shams Zawoad

Gesture and signature passwords are two-dimensional figures created by drawing on the surface of a touchscreen with one or more fingers. Prior results about their security have used resilience to either shoulder surfing, a human observation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Can Liu , Shridatt Sugrim , Gradeigh D. Clark , Janne Lindqvist

Reliable and robust user identification and authentication are important and often necessary requirements for many digital services. It becomes paramount in social virtual reality (VR) to ensure trust, specifically in digital encounters…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Christian Schell , Andreas Hotho , Marc Erich Latoschik

Techniques for verifying or invalidating the security of computer systems have come a long way in recent years. Extremely sophisticated tools are available to specify and formally verify the behavior of a system and, at the same time,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Matteo Busi , Riccardo Focardi , Flaminia Luccio

We explore the use of Active Inference (AIF) as a computational user model for spatial pointing, a key problem in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). We present an AIF agent with continuous state, action, and observation spaces, performing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Markus Klar , Sebastian Stein , Fraser Paterson , John H. Williamson , Roderick Murray-Smith

Understanding the movement behaviours of individuals and the way they react to the external world is a key component of any problem that involves the modelling of human dynamics at a physical level. In particular, it is crucial to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Gabriele Galatolo , Mirco Nanni

Session identification is a common strategy used to develop metrics for web analytics and behavioral analyses of user-facing systems. Past work has argued that session identification strategies based on an inactivity threshold is inherently…

We investigate whether a classifier can continuously authenticate users based on the way they interact with the touchscreen of a smart phone. We propose a set of 30 behavioral touch features that can be extracted from raw touchscreen logs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Mario Frank , Ralf Biedert , Eugene Ma , Ivan Martinovic , Dawn Song

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are stealthy customized attacks by intelligent adversaries. This paper deals with the detection of APTs that infiltrate cyber systems and compromise specifically targeted data and/or infrastructures.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Shana Moothedath , Dinuka Sahabandu , Joey Allen , Andrew Clark , Linda Bushnell , Wenke Lee , Radha Poovendran

This paper studies the security and memorability of free-form multitouch gestures for mobile authentication. Towards this end, we collected a dataset with a generate-test-retest paradigm where participants (N=63) generated free-form…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-06 Michael Sherman , Gradeigh Clark , Yulong Yang , Shridatt Sugrim , Arttu Modig , Janne Lindqvist , Antti Oulasvirta , Teemu Roos

Compared to other behavioural biometrics, mouse dynamics is a less explored area. General purpose data sets containing unrestricted mouse usage data are usually not available. The Balabit data set was released in 2016 for a data science…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-10-14 Margit Antal , Elod Egyed-Zsigmond

Current mobile user authentication systems based on PIN codes, fingerprint, and face recognition have several shortcomings. Such limitations have been addressed in the literature by exploring the feasibility of passive authentication on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Giuseppe Stragapede , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Ruben Tolosana , Aythami Morales , Alejandro Acien , Gael Le Lan

AI safety is an increasingly urgent concern as the capabilities and adoption of AI systems grow. Existing evolutionary models of AI governance have primarily examined incentives for safe development and effective regulation, typically…

Heuristics for user experience state that users will transfer their expectations from one product to another. A lack of consistency between products can increase users' cognitive friction, leading to frustration and rejection. This paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Sanam Ghorbani Lyastani , Michael Backes , Sven Bugiel

Task-based behavioral biometric authentication of users interacting in virtual reality (VR) environments enables seamless continuous authentication by using only the motion trajectories of the person's body as a unique signature. Deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Mingjun Li , Natasha Kholgade Banerjee , Sean Banerjee

As mobile computing becomes central to digital interaction, researchers have turned their attention to adaptive authentication for its real-time, context- and behavior-aware verification capabilities. However, many implementations remain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Vyoma Harshitha Podapati , Divyansh Nigam , Sanchari Das

Current methods for authentication and key agreement based on public-key cryptography are vulnerable to quantum computing. We propose a novel approach based on artificial intelligence research in which communicating parties are viewed as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Ibrahim H. Ahmed , Josiah P. Hanna , Elliot Fosong , Stefano V. Albrecht