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We discuss some of the issues which we encounter when we try to invoke the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation as a theoretical basis of quintessence. One of the advantages of appealing to these theories is that they allow us to implement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasunori Fujii

A theoretical model of cosmic expansion has been formulated on an assumption of inter-conversion of matter and dark energy, in the framework of Brans-Dicke theory. An empirical scale factor has been used, which generates a signature flip of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Sudipto Roy , Dibyajyoti Laha , Argho Aranya Sangma , Indrani Pal

It is shown that minimally coupled scalar field in Brans-Dicke theory with varying speed of light can solve the quintessence problem and it is possible to have a non-decelerated expansion of the present universe with BD-theory for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Subenoy Chakraborty , N. C. Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

The stability criteria for the generalized Brans-Dicke cosmology in a spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model is discussed in the presence of a perfect fluid. The generalization comes through the channel that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Nandan Roy , Narayan Banerjee

With the help of Nordtvedt's scalar tensor theory an exact analytical model of a non-minimally coupled scalar field cosmology in which the gravitational coupling $G$ and the Hubble factor $H$ oscillate during the radiation era is presented.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Narayan Banerjee , Diego Pavon , Somasri Sen

A large fraction of cosmological information on dark energy and gravity is encoded in the nonlinear regime. Precision cosmology thus requires precision modeling of nonlinearities in general dark energy and modified gravity models. We modify…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Weiguang Cui , Pengjie Zhang , Xiaohu Yang

In this paper, we investigate the dark energy phenomenon by studying the Tsallis holographic dark energy within the framework of Brans-Dicke (BD) scalar-tensor theory of gravity [Phys. Rev. \textbf{124}, 925 (1961)]. In this context, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Y Aditya , Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo , D. R. K. Reddy

In this work we have studied the possibility of obtaining cosmic acceleration in Brans-Dicke theory with varying or constant $\omega$ (Brans- Dicke parameter) and with or without self-interacting potential, the background fluid being…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Writambhara Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

The effective four-dimensional, linearised gravity for a brane world model with higher order curvature terms and a bulk scalar field is analysed. Large and small distance gravitational laws are derived. The model has a single brane embedded…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Davis

In the framework of Brans-Dicke (BD) theory, the first part of the present study determines the time dependence of BD parameter, energy density and equation of state (EoS) parameter of the cosmic fluid in a universe expanding with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Sudipto Roy , Dipika Nandi , Sumana Ghosh , Apashanka Das

We present a formalism to calculate the non-linear matter power spectrum in modified gravity models that explain the late-time acceleration of the Universe without dark energy. Any successful modified gravity models should contain a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Kazuya Koyama , Atsushi Taruya , Takashi Hiramatsu

We investigate observational constraints on the Brans-Dicke cosmological model using observational data coming from distant supernovae type Ia, the Hubble function $H(z)$ measurements, information coming from the Alcock-Paczy{\'n}ski test,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski , Michal Kamionka

We derive exact Friedmann--Robertson--Walker cosmological solutions in general scalar--tensor gravity theories, including Brans--Dicke gravity, for stiff matter or radiation. These correspond to the long or short wavelength modes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Jose P. Mimoso , David Wands

A stellar-mass compact object spiraling into a supermassive black hole, an extreme-mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI), is one of the targets of future gravitational-wave detectors and it offers a unique opportunity to test General Relativity (GR)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Nicolas Yunes , Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso

We study here the effect of a varying G on the evolution of the early Universe and, in particular, on primordial nucleosynthesis. This variation of G is modelled using the Brans-Dicke theory as well as a more general class of scalar-tensor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Clifton , J. D. Barrow , R. J. Scherrer

We study the constraints on alternative theories of gravity that can be determined by multi-band observations of gravitational wave signals emitted from binary black hole coalescences. We focus on three types of General Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Giuseppe Gnocchi , Andrea Maselli , Tiziano Abdelsalhin , Nicola Giacobbo , Michela Mapelli

The gravitational field of a stationary circular cosmic string loop ,externally supported against collapse, is investigated in the context of Brans-Dicke theory in the weak field approximation of the field equations. The solution is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Barros , A. A. Sen , C. Romero

In this paper, we study the geodesic deviation equation (GDE) within the context of the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory in $D$ dimensions. Then, we restrict our attention to the GDE for the fundamental observers and null vector field past directed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 S. M. M. Rasouli , F. Shojai

We consider an extended scalar-tensor theory of gravity where the action has two interacting scalar fields, a Brans-Dicke field which makes the effective Newtonian constant a function of coordinates and a Higgs field which has derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Soumya Chakrabarti

We analyze the weak gravity in the braneworld model proposed by Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati, in which the unperturbed background spacetime is given by five dimensional Minkowski bulk with a brane which has the induced Einstein Hilbert term.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takahiro Tanaka