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相关论文: Revisiting the dust torus size-luminosity relation…

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We measure and compare the size of the dusty torus with active galactic nucleus (AGN) luminosity and the size of the broad-line region (BLR), using a sample of 182 AGNs with the best H$\beta$ lag measurements. After correcting for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Ashraf Ayubinia , Jong-Hak Woo , Shu Wang , Amit Kumar Mandal , Donghoon Son

We present measurements of the dusty torus sizes of 51 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with a redshift of $z<$ 0.8. Our analysis utilizes about 16 years of optical photometric data of 146 AGNs from various time-domain surveys, including…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Ashutosh Tomar , Suvendu Rakshit , Amit Kumar Mandal , Shivangi Pandey

The size and structure of the dusty circumnuclear torus in active galactic nuclei (AGN) can be investigated by analyzing the temporal response of the torus's infrared (IR) dust emission to variations in the AGN ultraviolet/optical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Triana Almeyda , Andrew Robinson , Michael Richmond , Robert Nikutta , Bryanne McDonough

The continued operation of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) combined with several ground-based optical transient surveys (e.g., CRTS, ASAS-SN and PTF) offer an unprecedented opportunity to explore the dust structures in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Jianwei Lyu , George H. Rieke , Paul S. Smith

We have determined the relation between the AGN luminosities at rest-frame 6 {\mu}m associated to the dusty torus emission and at 2-10 keV energies using a complete, X-ray flux limited sample of 232 AGN drawn from the Bright Ultra-hard…

A cornerstone of AGN unification schemes is the presence of an optically and geometrically thick dust torus. It provides the obscuration to explain the difference between type 1 and type 2 AGN. We investigate the influence of the dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-24 Sebastian F. Hoenig , Thomas Beckert

We propose a new method to constrain the size of the dusty torus in broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) using optical and mid-infrared (MIR) ensemble structure functions (SFs). Because of the geometric dilution of the torus, the MIR…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Junyao Li , Yue Shen

We present the results of a dust-reverberation survey of quasars at redshifts z<0.6. We found a delayed response of the K-band flux variation after the optical flux variation in 25 out of 31 targets, and obtained the lag time between them…

The dust reverberation mapping is one of powerful methods to investigate the structure of the dusty tori in AGNs, and it has been performed on more than a hundred type 1 AGNs. However, no clear results have been reported on type 2 AGNs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Hirofumi Noda , Taiki Kawamuro , Mitsuru Kokubo , Takeo Minezaki

We revisit the relation between active galactic nucleus (AGN) broad-line region (BLR) size and luminosity by conducting a uniform H$\beta$ reverberation-mapping analysis for 212 AGNs with archival light curves. Our analysis incorporates…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Shu Wang , Jong-Hak Woo

We utilize mid-infrared multi-epoch data from Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) over a $\sim10$-year period in W1 (3.4$\mu$m) and W2 (4.6$\mu$m) bands to investigate the structure of dusty torus in low-redshift ($0.15<z\le 0.4$)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Suyeon Son , Minjin Kim , Luis C. Ho

The obscuring circumnuclear torus of dusty molecular gas is one of the major components of active galactic nuclei (AGN). The torus can be studied by analyzing the time response of its infrared (IR) dust emission to variations in the AGN…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Triana Almeyda , Andrew Robinson , Michael Richmond , Billy Vazquez , Robert Nikutta

Interferometric measurements in the mid-infrared have shown that the sizes of the warm dust distributions in active galactic nuclei are consistent with their scaling with the square root of their luminosity. We carry out a more detailed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Konrad R. W. Tristram , Marc Schartmann

We present the results of a dust reverberation survey for 17 nearby Seyfert 1 galaxies, which provides the largest homogeneous data collection for the radius of the innermost dust torus. A delayed response of the K-band light curve after…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 S. Koshida , T. Minezaki , Y. Yoshii , Y. Kobayashi , Y. Sakata , S. Sugawara , K. Enya , M. Suganuma , H. Tomita , T. Aoki , B. A. Peterson

We investigate the optical variability of low-redshift ($0.15< z\leq0.4$) active galactic nuclei using the multi-epoch data from the Zwicky Transient Facility. We find that a damped random walk model well describes the ensemble structure…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Minjin Kim , Suyeon Son , Luis C. Ho

We present new VLTI/GRAVITY near-infrared interferometric measurements of the angular size of the innermost hot dust continuum for 14 type 1 AGNs. The angular sizes are resolved on scales of ~0.7 mas and the inferred ring radii range from…

The torus in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is a complex dynamical structure of gas and dust. It is thought to be composed of an equatorial dusty disk and a polar dusty wind launched by radiation pressure. However, this picture is based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Farin Drewes , James H. Leftley , Sebastian F. Hönig , Konrad W. Tristram , Makoto Kishimoto

The fraction of AGN luminosity obscured by dust and re-emitted in the mid-IR is critical for understanding AGN evolution, unification, and parsec-scale AGN physics. For unobscured (Type-1) AGN, where we have a direct view of the accretion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Lusso , J. F. Hennawi , A. Comastri , G. Zamorani , G. T. Richards , C. Vignali , E. Treister , K. Schawinski , M. Salvato , R. Gilli

We present the measurement of the line-of-sight extinction of the dusty torus for a large number of obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) based on the reddening of the colour of the variable flux component in near-infrared (NIR)…

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