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Change detection from traditional \added{2D} optical images has limited capability to model the changes in the height or shape of objects. Change detection using 3D point cloud \added{from photogrammetry or LiDAR surveying} can fill this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Iris de Gélis , Sudipan Saha , Muhammad Shahzad , Thomas Corpetti , Sébastien Lefèvre , Xiao Xiang Zhu

In this paper, we propose a normal estimation method for unstructured 3D point clouds. In this method, a feature constraint mechanism called Local Plane Features Constraint (LPFC) is used and then a multi-scale selection strategy is…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Jun Zhou , Hua Huang , Bin Liu , Xiuping Liu

Detecting anomalies from 3D point clouds has received increasing attention in the field of computer vision, with some group-based or point-based methods achieving impressive results in recent years. However, learning accurate point-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Haibo Xiao , Hanzhe Liang , Jie Zhou , Jinbao Wang , Can Gao

Recently, there have been some attempts of Transformer in 3D point cloud classification. In order to reduce computations, most existing methods focus on local spatial attention, but ignore their content and fail to establish relationships…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Yahui Liu , Bin Tian , Yisheng Lv , Lingxi Li , Feiyue Wang

With the development of 3D sensing technologies, point clouds have attracted increasing attention in a variety of applications for 3D object representation, such as autonomous driving, 3D immersive tele-presence and heritage reconstruction.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Junkun Qi , Wei Hu , Zongming Guo

Point cloud classification is an essential component in many security-critical applications such as autonomous driving and augmented reality. However, point cloud classifiers are vulnerable to adversarially perturbed point clouds. Existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Jinghuai Zhang , Jinyuan Jia , Hongbin Liu , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Feature learning for 3D object detection from point clouds is very challenging due to the irregularity of 3D point cloud data. In this paper, we propose Pointformer, a Transformer backbone designed for 3D point clouds to learn features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Xuran Pan , Zhuofan Xia , Shiji Song , Li Erran Li , Gao Huang

Point clouds denote a prominent solution for the representation of 3D photo-realistic content in immersive applications. Similarly to other imaging modalities, quality predictions for point cloud contents are vital for a wide range of…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Evangelos Alexiou , Xuemei Zhou , Irene Viola , Pablo Cesar

Point cloud is a collection of 3D coordinates that are discrete geometric samples of an object's 2D surfaces. Using a low-cost 3D scanner to acquire data means that point clouds are often in lower resolution than desired for rendering on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-20 Chinthaka Dinesh , Gene Cheung , Ivan V. Bajic

Point cloud filtering, the main bottleneck of which is removing noise (outliers) while preserving geometric features, is a fundamental problem in 3D field. The two-step schemes involving normal estimation and position update have been shown…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Dening Lu , Xuequan Lu , Yangxing Sun , Jun Wang

Anomaly detection is a long-standing challenge in manufacturing systems. Traditionally, anomaly detection has relied on human inspectors. However, 3D point clouds have gained attention due to their robustness to environmental factors and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Jiayu Liu , Shancong Mou , Nathan Gaw , Yinan Wang

Feature descriptors of point clouds are used in several applications, such as registration and part segmentation of 3D point clouds. Learning discriminative representations of local geometric features is unquestionably the most important…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Seunghwan Jung , Yeong-Gil Shin , Minyoung Chung

As 3D scanning devices and depth sensors mature, point clouds have attracted increasing attention as a format for 3D object representation, with applications in various fields such as tele-presence, navigation and heritage reconstruction.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Zeqing Fu , Wei Hu , Zongming Guo

Cross-category anomaly detection for 3D point clouds aims to determine whether an unseen object belongs to a target category using only a few normal examples. Most existing methods rely on category-specific training, which limits their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Zi Wang , Katsuya Hotta , Koichiro Kamide , Yawen Zou , Jianjian Qin , Chao Zhang , Jun Yu

2D-based Industrial Anomaly Detection has been widely discussed, however, multimodal industrial anomaly detection based on 3D point clouds and RGB images still has many untouched fields. Existing multimodal industrial anomaly detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Yue Wang , Jinlong Peng , Jiangning Zhang , Ran Yi , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang

3D point cloud classification has many safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving and robotic grasping. However, several studies showed that it is vulnerable to adversarial attacks. In particular, an attacker can make a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Hongbin Liu , Jinyuan Jia , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Video anomaly detection has great potential in enhancing safety in the production and monitoring of crucial areas. Currently, most video anomaly detection methods are based on RGB modality, but its redundant semantic information may breach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Tengjiao He , Wenguang Wang

Recently Transformer-based models have advanced point cloud understanding by leveraging self-attention mechanisms, however, these methods often overlook latent information in less prominent regions, leading to increased sensitivity to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Yi Wang , Jiaze Wang , Ziyu Guo , Renrui Zhang , Donghao Zhou , Guangyong Chen , Anfeng Liu , Pheng-Ann Heng

Efficient analysis of point clouds holds paramount significance in real-world 3D applications. Currently, prevailing point-based models adhere to the PointNet++ methodology, which involves embedding and abstracting point features within a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Jianan Li , Jie Wang , Tingfa Xu

Point cloud analysis has evolved with diverse network architectures, while existing works predominantly focus on introducing novel structural designs. However, conventional point-based architectures - processing raw points through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Shangzhuo Xie , Qianqian Yang