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Ising machines are hardware solvers which aim to find the absolute or approximate ground states of the Ising model. The Ising model is of fundamental computational interest because it is possible to formulate any problem in the complexity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Naeimeh Mohseni , Peter L. McMahon , Tim Byrnes

Recent work on random field Ising model is described briefly emphasizing exact solutions of the model in simple cases and their relevance in understanding equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of systems with quenched disorder.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prabodh Shukla

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a key technique for feature extraction and widely used in source separation. However, existing algorithms may converge to poor local minima, or to one of several minima with similar objective value…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Youdong Guo , Timothy E. Holy

Balancing the model complexity and the representation capability towards the process to be captured remains one of the main challenges in nonlinear system identification. One possibility to reduce model complexity is to impose structure on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-13 Maarten Schoukens , Roland Toth

LLM-based optimization has shown remarkable potential in enhancing agentic systems. However, the conventional approach of prompting LLM optimizer with the whole training trajectories on training dataset in a single pass becomes untenable as…

Imitation Learning (IL) algorithms offer an efficient way to train an agent by mimicking an expert's behavior without requiring a reward function. IL algorithms often necessitate access to state and action information from expert…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Returaj Burnwal , Hriday Mehta , Nirav Pravinbhai Bhatt , Balaraman Ravindran

Lattice radial quantization was proposed in a recent paper by Brower, Fleming and Neuberger[1] as a nonperturbative method especially suited to numerically solve Euclidean conformal field theories. The lessons learned from the lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Richard C. Brower , Michael Cheng , George T. Fleming

In supervised machine learning, feature selection plays a very important role by potentially enhancing explainability and performance as measured by computing time and accuracy-related metrics. In this paper, we investigate a method for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Raisa Islam , Subhasish Mazumdar , Rakibul Islam

We provide time- and sample-efficient algorithms for learning and testing latent-tree Ising models, i.e. Ising models that may only be observed at their leaf nodes. On the learning side, we obtain efficient algorithms for learning a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Davin Choo , Yuval Dagan , Constantinos Daskalakis , Anthimos Vardis Kandiros

For Ising models with complex energy landscapes, whether the ground state can be found by neural networks depends heavily on the Hamming distance between the training datasets and the ground state. Despite the fact that various recently…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Qunlong Ma , Zhi Ma , Ming Gao

We contribute to the mathematical theory of the design of low temperature Ising machines, a type of experimental probabilistic computing device implementing the Ising model. Encoding the output of a function in the ground state of a…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Andrew G. Moore , Zachary Richey , Isaac K. Martin

Ising model is a widely studied class of models in quantum computation. In this paper we investigate the computational characteristics of the random field Ising model (RFIM) with long-range interactions that decays as an inverse polynomial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Fangxuan Liu , L. -M. Duan

This paper proposes a novel graph-based regularized regression estimator - the hierarchical feature regression (HFR) -, which mobilizes insights from the domains of machine learning and graph theory to estimate robust parameters for a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-11 Johann Pfitzinger

Fitting probabilistic models to data is often difficult, due to the general intractability of the partition function and its derivatives. Here we propose a new parameter estimation technique that does not require computing an intractable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Peter Battaglino , Michael R. DeWeese

Imitation learning methods are used to infer a policy in a Markov decision process from a dataset of expert demonstrations by minimizing a divergence measure between the empirical state occupancy measures of the expert and the policy. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Ivan Ovinnikov , Joachim M. Buhmann

We propose an inference method to estimate sparse interactions and biases according to Boltzmann machine learning. The basis of this method is $L_1$ regularization, which is often used in compressed sensing, a technique for reconstructing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-24 Masayuki Ohzeki

We present an extension of the previously proposed mean-field renormalization method to model Hamiltonians which are characterized by more than just one type of interaction. The method rests on scaling assumptions about the magnetization of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 C. N. Likos , A. Maritan

Domain generalization aims at performing well on unseen test environments with data from a limited number of training environments. Despite a proliferation of proposal algorithms for this task, assessing their performance both theoretically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Yining Chen , Elan Rosenfeld , Mark Sellke , Tengyu Ma , Andrej Risteski

Advancement in the field of machine learning is unavoidable, but something of major concern is preserving the privacy of the users whose data is being used for training these machine learning algorithms. Federated learning(FL) has emerged…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Ishmeet Kaur , Adwaita Janardhan Jadhav

The development of federated learning (FL) methods, which aim to learn from distributed databases (i.e., clients) without accessing data on clients, has recently attracted great attention. Most of these methods assume that the clients are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Barış Büyüktaş , Gencer Sumbul , Begüm Demir