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This action research study focuses on the integration of "AI assistants" in two Agile software development meetings: the Daily Scrum and a feature refinement, a planning meeting that is part of an in-house Scaled Agile framework. We discuss…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Beatriz Cabrero-Daniel , Tomas Herda , Victoria Pichler , Martin Eder

Creative tasks such as ideation or question proposal are powerful applications of crowdsourcing, yet the quantity of workers available for addressing practical problems is often insufficient. To enable scalable crowdsourcing thus requires…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Xipei Liu , James P. Bagrow

Analyzing usability test videos is arduous. Although recent research showed the promise of AI in assisting with such tasks, it remains largely unknown how AI should be designed to facilitate effective collaboration between user experience…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Mingming Fan , Xianyou Yang , Tsz Tung Yu , Vera Q. Liao , Jian Zhao

The growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education, professional work, and everyday problem-solving has raised important questions about its effect on human reasoning. While AI can improve efficiency, save time, and support…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 M Murshidul Bari , Akif Islam , Mohd Ruhul Ameen , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Jungpil Shin

Human collaborators can effectively communicate with their partners to finish a common task by inferring each other's mental states (e.g., goals, beliefs, and desires). Such mind-aware communication minimizes the discrepancy among…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Xiaofeng Gao , Ran Gong , Yizhou Zhao , Shu Wang , Tianmin Shu , Song-Chun Zhu

Information workers' productivity is significantly influenced by their cognitive states and physiological responses. AI assistants such as ChatGPT, Copilot, and others have become integral components of knowledge-intensive workplaces. These…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Amog Rao , Utkarsh Agarwal , Amol Harsh , Siddharth Siddharth

In mixed-initiative systems, the mode of AI assistance delivery can be as consequential as the assistance itself. We investigated two assistance delivery modes: on-demand help (users request via Button) and pre-scheduled help (assistance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yunhao Luo , Arthur Caetano , Avinash Ajit Nargund , Tobias Höllerer , Misha Sra

Prior work has mapped which workplace tasks are exposed to AI, but less is known about whether workers perceive these tasks as meaningful or as busywork. We examined: (1) which dimensions of meaningful work do workers associate with tasks…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jaspreet Ranjit , Ke Zhou , Swabha Swayamdipta , Daniele Quercia

Artificial intelligence (AI), including large language models and generative AI, is emerging as a significant force in software development, offering developers powerful tools that span the entire development lifecycle. Although software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Christoph Treude , Marco A. Gerosa

The rapid advancement of generative AI technologies is driving the integration of diverse AI-powered services into smartphones, transforming how users interact with their devices. To simplify access to predefined AI services, this paper…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Zhipeng Bian , Jieming Zhu , Xuyang Xie , Quanyu Dai , Zhou Zhao , Zhenhua Dong

Evaluating human-AI decision-making systems is an emerging challenge as new ways of combining multiple AI models towards a specific goal are proposed every day. As humans interact with AI in decision-making systems, multiple factors may be…

In healthcare, AI techniques are widely used for tasks like risk assessment and anomaly detection. Despite AI's potential as a valuable assistant, its role in complex medical data analysis often oversimplifies human-AI collaboration…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yang Ouyang , Chenyang Zhang , He Wang , Tianle Ma , Chang Jiang , Yuheng Yan , Zuoqin Yan , Xiaojuan Ma , Chuhan Shi , Quan Li

This study investigates whether large language models (LLMs) can function as intelligent collaborators to bridge expertise gaps in cybersecurity decision-making. We examine two representative tasks-phishing email detection and intrusion…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Shahroz Tariq , Ronal Singh , Mohan Baruwal Chhetri , Surya Nepal , Cecile Paris

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made incredible progress recently. On the one hand, advanced foundation models like ChatGPT can offer powerful conversation, in-context learning and code generation abilities on a broad range of open-domain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Yaobo Liang , Chenfei Wu , Ting Song , Wenshan Wu , Yan Xia , Yu Liu , Yang Ou , Shuai Lu , Lei Ji , Shaoguang Mao , Yun Wang , Linjun Shou , Ming Gong , Nan Duan

Collaborative decision-making with artificial intelligence (AI) agents presents opportunities and challenges. While human-AI performance often surpasses that of individuals, the impact of such technology on human behavior remains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Marco Matarese , Francesco Rea , Katharina J. Rohlfing , Alessandra Sciutti

As AI becomes more deeply embedded in knowledge work, building assistants that support human creativity and expertise becomes more important. Yet achieving synergy in human-AI collaboration is not easy. Providing AI with detailed…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Sean Kelley , David De Cremer , Christoph Riedl

Think-Aloud Computing, a method for capturing users' verbalized thoughts during software tasks, allows eliciting rich contextual insights into evolving intentions, struggles, and decision-making processes of users in real-time. However,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Frederic Gmeiner , John Thompson , George Fitzmaurice , Justin Matejka

AI-based virtual assistants are increasingly used to support daily ideation tasks. The values or bias present in these agents can influence output in hidden ways. They may also affect how people perceive the ideas produced with these AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Alicia Guo , Pat Pataranutaporn , Pattie Maes

Traditionally, writing assistance systems have focused on short or even single-word suggestions. Recently, large language models like GPT-3 have made it possible to generate significantly longer natural-sounding suggestions, offering more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Liye Fu , Benjamin Newman , Maurice Jakesch , Sarah Kreps

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into human decision-making processes at the workplace presents both opportunities and challenges. One promising approach to leverage existing complementary capabilities is allowing humans to…