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Policy learning utilizing observational data is pivotal across various domains, with the objective of learning the optimal treatment assignment policy while adhering to specific constraints such as fairness, budget, and simplicity. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-12 Pan Zhao , Antoine Chambaz , Julie Josse , Shu Yang

Infectious diseases in livestock are well-known to infect multiple hosts and persist through the combination of within- and between-host transmission pathways. Uncertainty remains about the epidemic consequences of the disease being…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-01-17 Nicolas C. Cardenas , Abagael L. Sykes , Francisco P. N. Lopes , Gustavo Machado

In chemical and manufacturing processes, unit failures due to equipment degradation can lead to process downtime and significant costs. In this context, finding an optimal maintenance strategy to ensure good unit health while avoiding…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-25 Johannes Wiebe , Inês Cecílio , Ruth Misener

We consider an experiment with at least two stages or batches and $O(N)$ subjects per batch. First, we propose a semiparametric treatment effect estimator that efficiently pools information across the batches, and show it asymptotically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-28 Harrison H. Li , Art B. Owen

The dramatic increase of observational data across industries provides unparalleled opportunities for data-driven decision making and management, including the manufacturing industry. In the context of production, data-driven approaches can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-09 Najibesadat Sadati , Ratna Babu Chinnam , Milad Zafar Nezhad

The combination of policy search and deep neural networks holds the promise of automating a variety of decision-making tasks. Model Predictive Control (MPC) provides robust solutions to robot control tasks by making use of a dynamical model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Yunlong Song , Davide Scaramuzza

Pervasive sensing is transforming health and activity monitoring by enabling continuous and automated data collection through advanced sensing modalities. While extensive research has been conducted on human subjects, its application in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-21 Jeffrey D Shulkin , Abhipol Vibhatasilpin , Vedant Adhana

We review the optimal control of systems modeling the dynamics of tuberculosis. Time dependent control functions are introduced in the mathematical models, representing strategies for the improvement of the treatment and cure of active…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-18 Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

Motivation: Gene selection has become a common task in most gene expression studies. The objective of such research is often to identify the smallest possible set of genes that can still achieve good predictive performance. The problem of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-25 Stéphane Guerrier , Nabil Mili , Roberto Molinari , Samuel Orso , Marco Avella-Medina , Yanyuan Ma

The Synthetic Control method (SC) has become a valuable tool for estimating causal effects. Originally designed for single-treated unit scenarios, it has recently found applications in high-dimensional disaggregated settings with multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Ye Shen , Rui Song , Alberto Abadie

Many safety-critical real-world problems, such as autonomous driving and collaborative robots, are of a distributed multi-agent nature. To optimize the performance of these systems while ensuring safety, we can cast them as distributed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-20 Abdullah Tokmak , Thomas B. Schön , Dominik Baumann

The robustness of distributed optimization is an emerging field of study, motivated by various applications of distributed optimization including distributed machine learning, distributed sensing, and swarm robotics. With the rapid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Shuo Liu

Severe infectious diseases such as the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pose a huge threat to public health. Stringent control measures, such as school closures and stay-at-home orders, while having significant effects, also bring huge economic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Runzhe Wan , Xinyu Zhang , Rui Song

Diversification in a set of solutions has become a hot research topic in the evolutionary computation community. It has been proven beneficial for optimisation problems in several ways, such as computing a diverse set of high-quality…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Adel Nikfarjam , Amirhossein Moosavi , Aneta Neumann , Frank Neumann

In this short note, we discuss a goal-oriented multiobjective optimization problem for system performance assessment. The objective function for such optimization problem, which is usually a composite of different performance indices…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-12 Getachew K Befekadu

Evaluating the causal impacts of possible interventions is crucial for informing decision-making, especially towards improving access to opportunity. However, if causal effects are heterogeneous and predictable from covariates, personalized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Ezinne Nwankwo , Michael I. Jordan , Angela Zhou

Effective epidemic control is crucial for mitigating the spread of infectious diseases, particularly when pharmaceutical interventions such as vaccines or treatments are limited. Non-pharmaceutical strategies, including mobility…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Deborah Volpe , Giacomo Orlandi , Mattia Boggio , Carlo Novara , Lorenzo Zino , Giovanna Turvani

Developing deep generative models has been an emerging field due to the ability to model and generate complex data for various purposes, such as image synthesis and molecular design. However, the advancement of deep generative models is…

A key drawback of the current generation of artificial decision-makers is that they do not adapt well to changes in unexpected situations. This paper addresses the situation in which an AI for aerial dog fighting, with tunable parameters…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-14 Brett Israelsen , Nisar Ahmed

We consider the problem of far-field sensing by means of a sensor array. Traditional array geometry design techniques are agnostic to prior information about the far-field scene. However, in many applications such priors are available and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Gal Shulkind , Stefanie Jegelka , Gregory W. Wornell
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