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Cognitive biases have been shown to lead to faulty decision-making. Recent research has demonstrated that the effect of cognitive biases, anchoring bias in particular, transfers to information visualization and visual analytics. However, it…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Ryan Wesslen , Sashank Santhanam , Alireza Karduni , Isaac Cho , Samira Shaikh , Wenwen Dou

Speechreading or lipreading is the technique of understanding and getting phonetic features from a speaker's visual features such as movement of lips, face, teeth and tongue. It has a wide range of multimedia applications such as in…

Advances in information technology reduce barriers to information propagation, but at the same time they also induce the information overload problem. For the making of various decisions, mere digestion of the relevant information has…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yi-Kuo Yu , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Paolo Laureti , Lionel Moret

Nowadays users get informed and shape their opinion through social media. However, the disintermediated access to contents does not guarantee quality of information. Selective exposure and confirmation bias, indeed, have been shown to play…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Michela Del Vicario , Fabiana Zollo , Guido Caldarelli , Antonio Scala , Walter Quattrociocchi

Cognitive and social traits of individuals are reflected in language use. Moreover, individuals who are prone to spread fake news online often share common traits. Building on these ideas, we introduce a model that creates representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Marco Del Tredici , Raquel Fernández

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aims to make machine learning models transparent and trustworthy, yet most current approaches communicate explanations visually or through text. This paper introduces an information theoretic…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Mona Rajhans , Vishal Khawarey

The detection of hate speech in political discourse is a critical issue, and this becomes even more challenging in low-resource languages. To address this issue, we introduce a new dataset named IEHate, which contains 11,457 manually…

Explicit labeling of online content produced by artificial intelligence (AI) is a widely discussed policy for ensuring transparency and promoting public confidence. Yet little is known about the scope of AI labeling effects on public…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Chuyao Wang , Patrick Sturgis , Daniel de Kadt

Polarization, declining trust, and wavering support for democratic norms are pressing threats to U.S. democracy. Exposure to verified and quality news may lower individual susceptibility to these threats and make citizens more resilient to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Hadi Askari , Anshuman Chhabra , Bernhard Clemm von Hohenberg , Michael Heseltine , Magdalena Wojcieszak

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a significant rise in the spread of misinformation on online platforms such as Twitter. Oftentimes this growth is blamed on the idea of the "echo chamber." However, the behavior said to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Caleb Stam , Emily Saldanha , Mahantesh Halappanavar , Anurag Acharya

AI-generated media products are increasingly prevalent in the news industry, yet their impacts on audience perception remain underexplored. Traditional media often employs negative framing to capture attention and capitalize on news…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Wen Ku , Yihan Liu , Wei Zhang , Pengcheng An

Developing tools to automatically detect check-worthy claims in political debates and speeches can greatly help moderators of debates, journalists, and fact-checkers. While previous work on this problem has focused exclusively on the text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Petar Ivanov , Ivan Koychev , Momchil Hardalov , Preslav Nakov

The emergence of Generative AI features in news applications may radically change news consumption and challenge journalistic practices. To explore the future potentials and risks of this understudied area, we created six design fictions…

An ability to infer the political leaning of social media users can help in gathering opinion polls thereby leading to a better understanding of public opinion. While there has been a body of research attempting to infer the political…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Joseba Fernandez de Landa , Arkaitz Zubiaga , Rodrigo Agerri

Since this century, the speed, availability, and plethora of online informational content have made it increasingly difficult for humans to keep an overview of real-world situations, build a personal opinion, and sometimes even decide on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Florian Bemmann , Doruntina Murtezaj

Fact checking can be an effective strategy against misinformation, but its implementation at scale is impeded by the overwhelming volume of information online. Recent artificial intelligence (AI) language models have shown impressive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Matthew R. DeVerna , Harry Yaojun Yan , Kai-Cheng Yang , Filippo Menczer

Despite their playful purpose social media changed the way users access information, debate, and form their opinions. Recent studies, indeed, showed that users online tend to promote their favored narratives and thus to form polarized…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Emanuele Brugnoli , Matteo Cinelli , Walter Quattrociocchi , Antonio Scala

The rapid adoption of large language models has introduced a new class of AI-generated fake news that coexists with traditional human-written misinformation, raising important questions about how these two forms of deceptive content differ…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Samuel Jaeger , Calvin Ibeneye , Aya Vera-Jimenez , Dhrubajyoti Ghosh

This study integrates critical AI scholarship with relational communication theories to explain how AI language modifications shape the quality of government-citizen communication. Distinguishing between informational-cognitive quality…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Ruiyu Zhang , Lin Nie

Recent findings showed that users on Facebook tend to select information that adhere to their system of beliefs and to form polarized groups -- i.e., echo chambers. Such a tendency dominates information cascades and might affect public…