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We consider the gravitational correction to the coupling of the scalar fields. Weak gravity conjecture says that the gravitational correction to the running of scalar coupling should be less than the contribution from scalar fields. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Qing-Guo Huang

We summarize a study of an Abelian gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions, the gauge field being coupled to nonrelativistic Fermions. The Action for the gauge field is a combination of the Maxwell term and a Chern-Simons (CS) term. We study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Roberto Iengo

Here, we consider a gravity theory involving a spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking called the bumblebee model. We show that, at certain values of the bumblebee field, the G\"odel metric is consistent within this theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-23 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. F. Santos , W. D. R. Jesus

We study the impact of quantum gravity on a system of chiral fermions that are charged under an Abelian gauge group. Under the impact of quantum gravity, a finite value of the gauge coupling could be generated and in turn drive four-fermion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Gustavo P. de Brito , Astrid Eichhorn , Marc Schiffer

We consider the space-time variation of gauge couplings in brane-world models induced by the coupling to a bulk scalar field. A variation is generated by the running of the gauge couplings with energy and a conformal anomaly while going…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. A. Palma , Ph. Brax , A. C. Davis , C. van de Bruck

((1+1)-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ super-symmetric field theory and (3+1)-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ super-symmetric gauge theory are discussed in a, more or less, unified way, designed to identify the quantum BPS states in both systems.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Juan Mateos Guilarte

\emph{Effective} gauge fields arise in the description of the dynamics of defects in lattices of graphene in condensed matter. The interactions between neighboring nodes of a lattice/spin-network are described by the Hubbard model whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Deepak Vaid

In a geometrical approach to gravity the metric and the (gravitational) connection can be independent and one deals with metric-affine theories. We construct the most general action of metric-affine effective field theories, including a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Gianfranco Pradisi , Alberto Salvio

The effects of extra space-time dimensions on the Wilsonian effective K\"ahler potential and the perturbative one loop effective K\"ahler potential are determined within the framework of an Abelian gauge theory with N=2 supersymmetric field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love

In the context of field theory two elements seem to be necessary to search for strong-weak coupling duality. First, a gauge theory formulation and second, supersymmetry. For gravitation these two elements are present in MacDowell-Mansouri…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Garcia-Compean , A. Nieto , O. Obregon , C. Ramirez

Following a remark advanced by Feynman,we study the connection between the form of the nonlinear vertices involving gauge particles and the Abelian gauge invariance of physical tree amplitudes. We show that this requirement, together with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel

This work provides a short but comprehensible overview of some relevant aspects of metric-affine theories of gravity in relation to the physics and astrophysics of compact objects. We shall highlight the pertinence of this approach to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Analytic methods for Abelian projection are developed. A number of results are obtained related to string tension measurements. It is proven that even without gauge fixing, abelian projection yields string tensions of the underlying…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Michael C. Ogilvie

This paper focuses on extending our previous discussion of an Abelian U(1) gauge theory involving infinite derivatives to a non-Abelian SU(N) case. The renormalization group equation (RGEs) of the SU(N) gauge coupling is calculated and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Anish Ghoshal , Anupam Mazumdar , Nobuchika Okada , Desmond Villalba

We propose a generalizing gauge-invariant model of propagating torsion which couples to the Maxwell field and to charged particles. As a result we have an Abelian gauge invariant action which leads to a theory with nonzero torsion and which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-04 R. Fresneda , M. C. Baldiotti , T. S. Pereira

The quantum effective action of non-minimal vector fields with Abelian or non-Abelian gauge degrees of freedom in curved spacetime is studied. The Proca or Yang-Mills fields are coupled to a local mass-like term acting in both coordinate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 L. L. Salcedo

In this work, we investigate the consequences of the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry, triggered by the bumblebee vector field, on the usual Einstein-Hilbert theory. Specifically, we consider the Einstein-Hilbert action modified by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-11 R. V. Maluf , C. A. S. Almeida , R. Casana , M. M. Ferreira

We compute the graviton induced corrections to Maxwell's equations in the one-loop and weak field approximations. The corrected equations are analogous to the classical equations in anisotropic and inhomogeneous media. We analyze in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Diego D. Dalvit , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Carmen Molina-Paris

We consider SU(2) gauge potentials over a space with a compactified dimension. A non-Abelian Fourier transform of the gauge potential in the compactified dimension is defined in such a way that the Fourier coefficients are (almost) gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Grigorii B. Pivovarov , James P. Vary

Metric-affine theories of gravity provide an interesting alternative to General Relativity: in such an approach, the metric and the affine (not necessarily symmetric) connection are independent quantities. Furthermore, the action should…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Vincenzo Vitagliano , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati