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A recent proposal for gauge-invariant observables in inflation [R. Brunetti et al., JHEP 1608 (2016) 032] is examined. We give a generalisation of their construction to general background spacetimes. In flat space, we calculate one-loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Markus B. Fröb

A quantum theory of massive Abelian vector bosons with non-minimal couplings to gravity has been studied within an evolving, isotropic, and homogeneous gravitational background. The vectors may play a role of dark matter if stabilizing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Anna Socha

We present a framework in which the projective symmetry of the Einstein-Hilbert action in metric-affine gravity is used to induce an effective coupling between the Dirac lagrangian and the Maxwell field. The effective $U(1)$ gauge potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Bert Janssen , Alejandro Jimenez-Cano

We present a reformulation of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in the maximal Abelian gauge, where the non-Abelian gauge field components are exactly integrated out at the expense of a new Abelian tensor field. The latter can be treated in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Quandt , H. Reinhardt

We argue a smallness of gauge couplings in abelian quiver gauge theories, taking the anomaly cancellation condition into account. In theories of our interest there exist chiral fermions leading to chiral gauge anomalies, and an anomaly-free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Yoshihiko Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Rei Takahashi

The true nature of gravity is a remarkable open problem in Gravitation. Theoretical and observational motivations open the avenue of alternative theories of gravity. One possibility resorts to nonminimal couplings and non-metricity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Cláudio Gomes

We construct exact solutions to noncommutative gravity following the formulation of Chamseddine and show that they are in general accompanied by Abelian gauge fields which are first order in the noncommutative scale. This provides a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Allen Stern

We study the propagation and emission of gravitational waves in the metric-affine formulation of the bumblebee model, where spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking arises from a vector field acquiring a nonvanishing vacuum expectation value.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 A. A. Araújo Filho

Bumblebee gravity is one of the simplest gravity theories with spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking. Since we know a rotating black hole solution in bumblebee gravity, we can potentially test this model with the available astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Jiale Gu , Shafqat Riaz , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi

An Abelian gauge model, with vector and 2-form potential fields linked by a topological mass term that mixes the two Abelian factors, is shown to exhibit Dirac-like magnetic monopoles in the presence of a matter background. In addition,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Winder A. Moura-Melo , N. Panza , J. A. Helayel-Neto

Gauge theories, while describing fundamental interactions in nature, also emerge in a wide variety of physical systems. Abelian gauge fields have been predicted and observed in a number of novel quantum many-body systems, topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-02 T. Li , L. A. Yeoh , A. Srinivasan , O. Klochan , D. A. Ritchie , M. Y. Simmons , O. P. Sushkov , A. R Hamilton

Considering quantum gravity within the framework of effective field theory, we investigated the consequences of spontaneous Lorentz violation for the gravitational potential. In particular, we focus our attention on the bumblebee models, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-03 R. V. Maluf , Victor Santos , W. T. Cruz , C. A. S. Almeida

The coupling of the electromagnetic field to gravity is an age-old problem. Presently, there is a resurgence of interest in it, mainly for two reasons: (i) Experimental investigations are under way with ever increasing precision, be it in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

The Maxwell algebra is the result of enlarging the Poincar\'{e} algebra by six additional tensorial Abelian generators that make the fourmomenta non-commutative. We present a local gauge theory based on the Maxwell algebra with vierbein,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. A. de Azcarraga , K. Kamimura , J. Lukierski

We investigate some general properties of linear gauge fixings and gauge-field correlators in lattice models with noncompact U(1) gauge symmetry. In particular, we show that, even in the presence of a gauge fixing, some gauge-field…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Claudio Bonati , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

Recently an interesting idea has been put forward by Robinson and Wilczek that incorporation of quantized gravity in the framework of abelian and nonabelian gauge theories results in a correction to the running of gauge coupling and, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Artur R. Pietrykowski

In this paper, we examine the physical consequences of a recently introduced black hole solution in bumblebee gravity [1]. The geometry is first presented and then reformulated through suitable coordinate adjustments, which make its global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 A. A. Araújo Filho , N. Heidari , Iarley P. Lobo , V. B. Bezerra

In this paper, we explore the perturbative renormalization and study the classical dynamics of the bumblebee model coupled to quadratic gravity, a theoretical setting that allows the violation of Lorentz symmetry. Such a violation arises…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-13 R. B. Alfaia , Willian Carvalho , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

We consider the effective theory of perturbative quantum gravity coupled to a point particle, quantizing fluctuations of both the gravitational field and the particle's position around flat space. Using a recent relational approach to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 M. B. Fröb , C. Rein , R. Verch

We study a 6d model of a set of self-dual 2-form $B$-fields interacting with a non-abelian vector $A$-field which is restricted to a 5d subspace. One motivation is that if the gauge vector could be expressed in terms of the $B$-field or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Kuo-Wei Huang , Radu Roiban , Arkady A. Tseytlin