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We compare the model-theoretic expressiveness of the existential fragment of Separation Logic over unrestricted relational signatures (SLR) -- with only separating conjunction as logical connective and higher-order inductive definitions,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Radu Iosif , Florian Zuleger

In this paper we study a Separation Logic of Relations (SLR) and compare its expressiveness to (Monadic)Second Order Logic (M)SO. SLR is based on the well-known Symbolic Heap fragment of Separation Logic, whose formulae are composed of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Radu Iosif , Florian Zuleger

Courcelle's famous theorem from 1990 states that any property of graphs definable in monadic second-order logic (MSO) can be decided in linear time on any class of graphs of bounded treewidth, or in other words, MSO is fixed-parameter…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Stephan Kreutzer , Siamak Tazari

We give a characterization of the sets of graphs that are both definable in Counting Monadic Second Order Logic (CMSO) and context-free, i.e., least solutions of Hyperedge-Replacement (HR) grammars introduced by Courcelle and Engelfriet. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Radu Iosif , Florian Zuleger

Separation Logic is a widely used formalism for describing dynamically allocated linked data structures, such as lists, trees, etc. The decidability status of various fragments of the logic constitutes a long standing open problem. Current…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Radu Iosif , Adam Rogalewicz , Jiri Simacek

Bounded treewidth and Monadic Second Order (MSO) logic have proved to be key concepts in establishing fixed-parameter tractability results. Indeed, by Courcelle's Theorem we know: Any property of finite structures, which is expressible by…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-09-19 Georg Gottlob , Reinhard Pichler , Fang Wei

We develop an algebraic notion of recognizability for languages of words indexed by countable linear orderings. We prove that this notion is effectively equivalent to definability in monadic second-order (MSO) logic. We also provide three…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Olivier Carton , Thomas Colcombet , Gabriele Puppis

One of Courcelle's celebrated results states that if C is a class of graphs of bounded tree-width, then model-checking for monadic second order logic is fixed-parameter tractable on C by linear time parameterised algorithms. An immediate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-04-09 Stephan Kreutzer

Regular word grammars are restricted context-free grammars that define all the recognizable languages of words. This paper generalizes regular grammars from words to certain classes of graphs, by defining regular grammars for unordered…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Florian Zuleger

Hyperedge-Replacement grammars (HR) have been introduced by Courcelle in order to extend the notion of context-free sets from words and trees to graphs of bounded tree-width. While for words and trees the syntactic restrictions that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Mark Chimes , Radu Iosif , Florian Zuleger

One of Courcelle's celebrated results states that if C is a class of graphs of bounded tree-width, then model-checking for monadic second order logic (MSO_2) is fixed-parameter tractable (fpt) on C by linear time parameterized algorithms,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Stephan Kreutzer

This paper settles the computational complexity of model checking of several extensions of the monadic second order (MSO) logic on two classes of graphs: graphs of bounded treewidth and graphs of bounded neighborhood diversity. A classical…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Dušan Knop , Martin Koutecký , Tomáš Masařík , Tomáš Toufar

Monadic second order logic (MSO2) plays an important role in parameterized complexity due to the Courcelle's theorem. This theorem states that the problem of checking if a given graph has a property specified by a given MSO2 formula can be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Petr Kučera , Petr Martinek

One of the most famous algorithmic meta-theorems states that every graph property that can be defined by a sentence in counting monadic second order logic (CMSOL) can be checked in linear time for graphs of bounded treewidth, which is known…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-06 Lars Jaffke , Hans L. Bodlaender

Within the model-theoretic framework for supervised learning introduced by Grohe and Tur\'an (TOCS 2004), we study the parameterized complexity of learning concepts definable in monadic second-order logic (MSO). We show that the problem of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Steffen van Bergerem , Martin Grohe , Nina Runde

Within the field of phylogenetics there is growing interest in measures for summarising the dissimilarity, or 'incongruence', of two or more phylogenetic trees. Many of these measures are NP-hard to compute and this has stimulated a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Steven Kelk , Leo van Iersel , Celine Scornavacca

Monadic Second-Order Logic (MSO) extends First-Order Logic (FO) with variables ranging over sets and quantifications over those variables. We introduce and study Monadic Tree Logic (MTL), a fragment of MSO interpreted on infinite-tree…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Massimo Benerecetti , Laura Bozzelli , Fabio Mogavero , Adriano Peron

One of the most famous algorithmic meta-theorems states that every graph property that can be defined by a sentence in counting monadic second order logic (CMSOL) can be checked in linear time for graphs of bounded treewidth, which is known…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Lars Jaffke , Hans L. Bodlaender

We study on which classes of graphs first-order logic (FO) and monadic second-order logic (MSO) have the same expressive power. We show that for all classes C of graphs that are closed under taking subgraphs, FO and MSO have the same…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Michael Elberfeld , Martin Grohe , Till Tantau

Series-parallel (SP) graphs are binary edge-labeled graphs with a designated source and target vertex, built using serial and parallel composition. A set of graphs is recognizable if membership depends only on its image under a homomorphism…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Florian Zuleger
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