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Estimating cardinality, i.e., the number of distinct elements, of a data stream is a fundamental problem in areas like databases, computer networks, and information retrieval. This study delves into a broader scenario where each element…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Yiyan Qi , Rundong Li , Pinghui Wang , Yufang Sun , Rui Xing

Sketch-based streaming algorithms allow efficient processing of big data. These algorithms use small fixed-size storage to store a summary ("sketch") of the input data, and use probabilistic algorithms to estimate the desired quantity.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Reuven Cohen , Liran Katzir , Aviv Yehezkel

Sketches have shown high accuracy in multi-way join cardinality estimation, a critical problem in cost-based query optimization. Accurately estimating the cardinality of a join operation -- analogous to its computational cost -- allows the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Brian Tsan , Abylay Amanbayev , Asoke Datta , Florin Rusu

Cost-based query optimization remains a critical task in relational databases even after decades of research and industrial development. Query optimizers rely on a large range of statistical synopses -- including attribute-level histograms…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Yesdaulet Izenov , Asoke Datta , Florin Rusu , Jun Hyung Shin

Join ordering is a key factor in query performance, yet traditional cost-based optimizers often produce sub-optimal plans due to inaccurate cardinality estimates in multi-predicate, multi-join queries. Existing alternatives such as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 David Justen , Matthias Boehm

The challenge of estimating similarity between sets has been a significant concern in data science, finding diverse applications across various domains. However, previous approaches, such as MinHash, have predominantly centered around…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Fenghao Dong , Yang He , Yutong Liang , Zirui Liu , Yuhan Wu , Peiqing Chen , Tong Yang

Sketches are a family of streaming algorithms widely used in the world of big data to perform fast, real-time analytics. A popular sketch type is Quantiles, which estimates the data distribution of a large input stream. We present…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Shaked Elias-Zada , Arik Rinberg , Idit Keidar

Interactive analytics increasingly involves querying for quantiles over sub-populations of high cardinality datasets. Data processing engines such as Druid and Spark use mergeable summaries to estimate quantiles, but summary merge times can…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Edward Gan , Jialin Ding , Kai Sheng Tai , Vatsal Sharan , Peter Bailis

Structured high-cardinality data arises in many domains, and poses a major challenge for both modeling and inference. Graphical models are a popular approach to modeling structured data but they are unsuitable for high-cardinality…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Branislav Kveton , Hung Bui , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Georgios Theocharous , S. Muthukrishnan , Siqi Sun

Large, distributed data streams are now ubiquitous. High-accuracy sketches with low memory overhead have become the de facto method for analyzing this data. For instance, if we wish to group data by some label and report the largest counts…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Homin K. Lee , Charles Masson

Data sketches balance resource efficiency with controllable approximations for extracting features in high-volume, high-rate data. Two important points of interest are highlighted separately in recent works; namely, to (1) answer multiple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Martin Hilgendorf , Marina Papatriantafilou

Count-Min Sketch with Conservative Updates (CMS-CU) is a popular algorithm to approximately count items' appearances in a data stream. Despite CMS-CU's widespread adoption, the theoretical analysis of its performance is still wanting…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Younes Ben Mazziane , Sara Alouf , Giovanni Neglia

A key need in different disciplines is to perform analytics over fast-paced data streams, similar in nature to the traditional OLAP analytics in relational databases i.e., with filters and aggregates. Storing unbounded streams, however, is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Wieger R. Punter , Odysseas Papapetrou , Minos Garofalakis

Count-Min Sketch is a widely adopted algorithm for approximate event counting in large scale processing. However, the original version of the Count-Min-Sketch (CMS) suffers of some deficiences, especially if one is interested by the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Guillaume Pitel , Geoffroy Fouquier

We adapt a well known streaming algorithm for approximating item frequencies to the matrix sketching setting. The algorithm receives the rows of a large matrix $A \in \R^{n \times m}$ one after the other in a streaming fashion. It maintains…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-12 Edo Liberty

Count-Min Sketch with Conservative Updates (CMS-CU) is a memory-efficient hash-based data structure used to estimate the occurrences of items within a data stream. CMS-CU stores $m$ counters and employs $d$ hash functions to map items to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Younes Ben Mazziane , Othmane Marfoq

Data sketching is a critical tool for distinct counting, enabling multisets to be represented by compact summaries that admit fast cardinality estimates. Because sketches may be merged to summarize multiset unions, they are a basic building…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Jonathan Hehir , Daniel Ting , Graham Cormode

Computing space-efficient summary, or \textit{a.k.a. sketches}, of large data, is a central problem in the streaming algorithm. Such sketches are used to answer \textit{post-hoc} queries in several data analytics tasks. The algorithm for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Rameshwar Pratap , Bhisham Dev Verma , Raghav Kulkarni

Estimating and storing the covariance (or correlation) matrix of high-dimensional data is computationally challenging because both memory and computational requirements scale quadratically with the dimension. Fortunately, high-dimensional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Zhenwei Dai , Aditya Desai , Reinhard Heckel , Anshumali Shrivastava

Data sketches are approximate succinct summaries of long streams. They are widely used for processing massive amounts of data and answering statistical queries about it in real-time. Existing libraries producing sketches are very fast, but…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Arik Rinberg , Alexander Spiegelman , Edward Bortnikov , Eshcar Hillel , Idit Keidar , Lee Rhodes , Hadar Serviansky
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