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We present problems and results that combine graph-minors and coarse geometry. For example, we ask whether every geodesic metric space (or graph) without a fat $H$ minor is quasi-isometric to a graph with no $H$ minor, for an arbitrary…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-18 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Panos Papasoglu

We investigate locally $n \times n$ grid graphs, that is, graphs in which the neighbourhood of any vertex is the Cartesian product of two complete graphs on $n$ vertices. We consider the subclass of these graphs for which each pair of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-12 Carmen Amarra , Wei Jin , Cheryl E. Praeger

We study the quantum query complexity of minor-closed graph properties, which include such problems as determining whether an $n$-vertex graph is planar, is a forest, or does not contain a path of a given length. We show that most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-20 Andrew M. Childs , Robin Kothari

Treewidth and Hadwiger number are two of the most important parameters in structural graph theory. This paper studies graph classes in which large treewidth implies the existence of a large complete graph minor. To formalise this, we say…

Graph separators are a ubiquitous tool in graph theory and computer science. However, in some applications, their usefulness is limited by the fact that the separator can be as large as $\Omega(\sqrt{n})$ in graphs with $n$ vertices. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-21 Vida Dujmović , Pat Morin , David R. Wood

We prove a coarse version of Halin's Grid Theorem: Every one-ended, locally finite graph that contains the disjoint union of infinitely many rays as an asymptotic minor also contains the half-grid as an asymptotic minor. More generally, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-27 Sandra Albrechtsen , Matthias Hamann

An \emph{antimagic labeling} of a finite undirected simple graph with $m$ edges and $n$ vertices is a bijection from the set of edges to the integers $1,...,m$ such that all $n$ vertex sums are pairwise distinct, where a vertex sum is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yongxi Cheng

We prove that, if $m$ is sufficiently large, every graph on $m+1$ vertices that has a universal vertex and minimum degree at least $\lfloor \frac{2m}{3} \rfloor$ contains each tree $T$ with $m$ edges as a subgraph. Our result confirms, for…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-21 Bruce Reed , Maya Stein

We prove that in every metric space where no line contains all the points, there are at least $\Omega(n^{2/3})$ lines. This improves the previous $\Omega(\sqrt{n})$ lower bound on the number of lines in general metric space, and also…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-10 Congkai Huang

The Planar Graph Metric Compression Problem is to compactly encode the distances among $k$ nodes in a planar graph of size $n$. Two na\"ive solutions are to store the graph using $O(n)$ bits, or to explicitly store the distance matrix with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Amir Abboud , Pawel Gawrychowski , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann

A matching preclusion set of a graph is an edge set whose deletion results in a graph without perfect matching or almost perfect matching. The Cartesian product of $n$ paths is called an $n$-grid graph. In this paper, we study the matching…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-19 Qi Ding , Heping Zhang , Hui Zhou

We investigate several properties of Kronecker (direct, tensor) products of graphs that are planar and $3$-connected (polyhedral, $3$-polytopal). This class of graphs was recently characterised and constructed by the second author [15]. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-21 Ruben De March , Riccardo W. Maffucci

Several min-max relations in graph theory can be expressed in the framework of the Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property. Typically, this property reveals a connection between packing and covering problems on graphs. We describe some recent techniques…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Jean-Florent Raymond , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We show that every $n$-vertex planar graph is contained in the graph obtained from a fan by blowing up each vertex by a complete graph of order $O(\sqrt{n}\log^2 n)$. Equivalently, every $n$-vertex planar graph $G$ has a set $X$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-05 Marc Distel , Vida Dujmović , Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , Pat Morin , David R. Wood

A graph class $\mathcal{G}$ admits product structure if there exists a constant $k$ such that every $G \in \mathcal{G}$ is a subgraph of $H \boxtimes P$ for a path $P$ and some graph $H$ of treewidth $k$. Famously, the class of planar…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-04 Laura Merker , Lena Scherzer , Samuel Schneider , Torsten Ueckerdt

Recently, we have introduced and modified two graph-decomposition theorems based on a new graph product, motivated by applications in the context of synchronising periodic real-time processes. This vertex-removing synchronised product…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-01 Antoon H. Boode

We extend the definition of the Cartesian product to graphs with loops and show that the Sabidussi-Vizing unique factorization theorem for connected finite simple graphs still holds in this context for all connected finite graphs with at…

In this paper, we analyze embeddings of grid graphs on orientable surfaces. We determine the genus of a large class of k-dimensional grid graphs and effective two-sided bounds for the genus of any 3-dimensional grid graph, both in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-20 Christian Millichap , Fabian Salinas

We show that every nontrivial finite or infinite connected directed graph with loops and at least one vertex without a loop is uniquely representable as a Cartesian or weak Cartesian product of prime graphs. For finite graphs the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-21 Wilfried Imrich , Iztok Peterin

We show that for any natural number $s$, there is a constant $\gamma$ and a subgraph-closed class having, for any natural $n$, at most $\gamma^n$ graphs on $n$ vertices up to isomorphism, but no adjacency labeling scheme with labels of size…