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In recent years, social media has become a ubiquitous and integral part of social networking. One of the major attentions made by social researchers is the tendency of like-minded people to interact with one another in social groups, a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Kazi Zainab Khanam , Gautam Srivastava , Vijay Mago

Being able to recommend links between users in online social networks is important for users to connect with like-minded individuals as well as for the platforms themselves and third parties leveraging social media information to grow their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Mustafa Toprak , Chiara Boldrini , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

The emergence of large-scale connectivity underlies the proper functioning of many networked systems, ranging from social networks and technological infrastructure to global trade networks. Percolation theory characterizes network formation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Malte Schröder , Jan Nagler , Marc Timme , Dirk Witthaut

This work is aimed at studying realistic social control strategies for social networks based on the introduction of random information into the state of selected driver agents. Deliberately exposing selected agents to random information is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Marco Cremonini , Francesca Casamassima

In this paper we establish fundamental limits on the performance of knowledge sharing in opportunistic social net- works. In particular, we introduce a novel information-theoretic model to characterize the performance limits of knowledge…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Mai ElSherief , Tamer ElBatt , Ahmed Zahran , Ahmed Helmy

Biological and social networks have recently attracted enormous attention between physicists. Among several, two main aspects may be stressed: A non trivial topology of the graph describing the mutual interactions between agents exists…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Adriano Barra , Elena Agliari

Collective action and group formation are fundamental behaviors among both organisms cooperating to maximize their fitness, and people forming socioeconomic organizations. Researchers have extensively explored social interaction structures…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Jordan T Kemp , Adam G Kline , Luís MA Bettencourt

Here we introduce a model in which individuals differ in the rate at which they seek new interactions with others, making rational decisions modeled as general symmetric two-player games. Once a link between two individuals has formed, the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Jorge M. Pacheco , Arne Traulsen , Martin A. Nowak

People learn about opportunities and actions by observing the experiences of their friends. We model how homophily -- the tendency to associate with similar others -- affects both the endogenous quality and diversity of the information…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-03 Yunus C. Aybas , Matthew O. Jackson

Organizations consist of individuals connected by their responsibilities, incentives, and reporting structure. These connections are aptly represented by a network, hierarchical or other, which is often used to divide tasks. A primary goal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Swaprava Nath , Balakrishnan , Narayanaswamy

Imitation is widely observed in populations of decision-making agents. Using our recent convergence results for asynchronous imitation dynamics on networks, we consider how such networks can be efficiently driven to a desired equilibrium…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 James Riehl , Pouria Ramazi , Ming Cao

Consider a setting where $N$ players, partitioned into $K$ observable types, form a directed network. Agents' preferences over the form of the network consist of an arbitrary network benefit function (e.g., agents may have preferences over…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-24 Andrin Pelican , Bryan S. Graham

We consider a dynamic network of individuals that may hold one of two different opinions in a two-party society. As a dynamical model, agents can endlessly create and delete links to satisfy a preferred degree, and the network is shaped by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Xiang Li , Mauro Mobilia , Alastair M. Rucklidge , R. K. P. Zia

The very notion of social network implies that linked individuals interact repeatedly with each other. This allows them not only to learn successful strategies and adapt to them, but also to condition their own behavior on the behavior of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Luca Dall'Asta , Matteo Marsili , Paolo Pin

One of the famous results of network science states that networks with heterogeneous connectivity are more susceptible to epidemic spreading than their more homogeneous counterparts. In particular, in networks of identical nodes it has been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Hui Yang , Ming Tang , Thilo Gross

Several approaches to cognition and intelligence research rely on statistics-based models testing, namely factor analysis. In the present work we exploit the emerging dynamical systems perspective putting the focus on the role of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Gemma Rosell-Tarragó , Emanuele Cozzo , Albert Díaz-Guilera

A grand challenge in network science is apparently the missing of a structural theory of networks. The authors have showed that the existence of community structures is a universal phenomenon in real networks, and that neither randomness…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-11-01 Angsheng Li , Jiankou Li , Yicheng Pan

Network autocorrelation models are widely used to evaluate the impact of social influence on some variable of interest. This is a large class of models that parsimoniously accounts for how one's neighbors influence one's own behaviors or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Daniel K. Sewell

Heterogeneous networks play a key role in the evolution of communities and the decisions individuals make. These networks link different types of entities, for example, people and the events they attend. Network analysis algorithms usually…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Rumi Ghosh , Kristina Lerman

We study a general set of models of social network evolution and dynamics. The models consist of both a dynamics on the network and evolution of the network. Links are formed preferentially between 'similar' nodes, where the similarity is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 George C. M. A. Ehrhardt , Matteo Marsili , Fernando Vega-Redondo