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Geo-replicated systems provide a number of desirable properties such as globally low latency, high availability, scalability, and built-in fault tolerance. Unfortunately, programming correct applications on top of such systems has proven to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Kartik Nagar , Prasita Mukherjee , Suresh Jagannathan

Linearization has emerged as a strategy for developing efficient language models (LMs). Starting from an existing Transformer-based LM, linearization replaces the attention component with computationally efficient subquadratic \textit{token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Patrick Haller , Jonas Golde , Alan Akbik

Conformal prediction is a popular, modern technique for providing valid predictive inference for arbitrary machine learning models. Its validity relies on the assumptions of exchangeability of the data, and symmetry of the given model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-20 Rina Foygel Barber , Emmanuel J. Candes , Aaditya Ramdas , Ryan J. Tibshirani

We study several questions in the reliable agnostic learning framework of Kalai et al. (2009), which captures learning tasks in which one type of error is costlier than others. A positive reliable classifier is one that makes no false…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 Varun Kanade , Justin Thaler

Consensus planning is a method for coordinating decision making across complex systems and organizations, including complex supply chain optimization pipelines. It arises when large interdependent distributed agents (systems) share common…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-25 Alvaro Maggiar , Lee Dicker , Michael Mahoney

We present and verify template algorithms for lock-free concurrent search structures that cover a broad range of existing implementations based on lists and skiplists. Our linearizability proofs are fully mechanized in the concurrent…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Nisarg Patel , Dennis Shasha , Thomas Wies

The Heard-Of model is a simple and relatively expressive model of distributed computation. Because of this, it has gained a considerable attention of the verification community. We give a characterization of all algorithms solving consensus…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 A. R. Balasubramanian , Igor Walukiewicz

In this paper we present an assume-guarantee specification theory (aka interface theory from [14]) for modular synthesis and verification of real-time systems with critical timing constraints. It is a further step of our earlier work [10]…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Chris Chilton , Marta Kwiatkowska , Xu Wang

The model of asynchronous programming arises in many contexts, from low-level systems software to high-level web programming. We take a language-theoretic perspective and show general decidability and undecidability results for asynchronous…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Rupak Majumdar , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam , Georg Zetzsche

We propose a general framework for interactively learning models, such as (binary or non-binary) classifiers, orderings/rankings of items, or clusterings of data points. Our framework is based on a generalization of Angluin's equivalence…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Ehsan Emamjomeh-Zadeh , David Kempe

Relaxed concurrent data structures have become increasingly popular, due to their scalability in graph processing and machine learning applications. Despite considerable interest, there exist families of natural, high performing randomized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Dan Alistarh , Trevor Brown , Justin Kopinsky , Jerry Z. Li , Giorgi Nadiradze

The paper [1] shows that simple linear classifier can compete with complex deep learning algorithms in text classification applications. Combining bag of words (BoW) and linear classification techniques, fastText [1] attains same or only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Vladimir Zolotov , David Kung

Let $G = (A \cup B, E)$ be an instance of the stable marriage problem with strict preference lists. A matching $M$ is popular in $G$ if $M$ does not lose a head-to-head election against any matching where vertices are voters. Every stable…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Agnes Cseh , Yuri Faenza , Telikepalli Kavitha , Vladlena Powers

When primed with only a handful of training samples, very large, pretrained language models such as GPT-3 have shown competitive results when compared to fully-supervised, fine-tuned, large, pretrained language models. We demonstrate that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Yao Lu , Max Bartolo , Alastair Moore , Sebastian Riedel , Pontus Stenetorp

Linearizability is the gold standard among algorithm designers for deducing the correctness of a distributed algorithm using implemented shared objects from the correctness of the corresponding algorithm using atomic versions of the same…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-21 Wojciech Golab , Lisa Higham , Philipp Woelfel

Conformal prediction constructs a confidence set for an unobserved response of a feature vector based on previous identically distributed and exchangeable observations of responses and features. It has a coverage guarantee at any nominal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-08 Eugene Ndiaye , Ichiro Takeuchi

We focus on the problem of ranking $N$ objects starting from a set of noisy pairwise comparisons provided by a crowd of unequal workers, each worker being characterized by a specific degree of reliability, which reflects her ability to rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Alessandro Nordio , Alberto tarable , Emilio Leonardi

Linearisability is a central notion for verifying concurrent libraries: a given library is proven safe if its operational history can be rearranged into a new sequential one which, in addition, satisfies a given specification.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Andrzej S. Murawski , Nikos Tzevelekos

Conformal prediction has been a very popular method of distribution-free predictive inference in recent years in machine learning and statistics. Its popularity stems from the fact that it works as a wrapper around any prediction algorithm…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-07 Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla

Eventual consistency is a more natural model than strong consistency for a distributed system, since it is closer to the underlying physical reality. Therefore, we propose that it is important to find a programming model that is both…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-17 Christopher Meiklejohn