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Consensus is an often occurring problem in concurrent and distributed programming. We present a programming language with simple semantics and build-in support for consensus in the form of communicating transactions. We motivate the need…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-05-08 Carlo Spaccasassi , Vasileios Koutavas

Linearizability, the traditional correctness condition for concurrent data structures is considered insufficient for the non-volatile shared memory model where processes recover following a crash. For this crash-recovery shared memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Ohad Ben-Baruch , Srivatsan Ravi

Tasks and objects are two predominant ways of specifying distributed problems. A task is specified by an input/output relation, defining for each set of processes that may run concurrently, and each assignment of inputs to the processes in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-02 Armando Castaneda , Michel Raynal , Sergio Rajsbaum

The size of a data structure (i.e., the number of elements in it) is a widely used property of a data set. However, for concurrent programs, obtaining a correct size efficiently is non-trivial. In fact, the literature does not offer a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Gal Sela , Erez Petrank

We propose a timed and soft extension of Concurrent Constraint Programming. The time extension is based on the hypothesis of bounded asynchrony: the computation takes a bounded period of time and is measured by a discrete global clock.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 Stefano Bistarelli , Maurizio Gabbrielli , Maria Chiara Meo , Francesco Santini

This paper studies distribution-free inference in settings where the data set has a hierarchical structure -- for example, groups of observations, or repeated measurements. In such settings, standard notions of exchangeability may not hold.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-05 Yonghoon Lee , Rina Foygel Barber , Rebecca Willett

Linearizability is a commonly accepted notion of correctness for libraries of concurrent algorithms, and recent years have seen a number of proposals of program logics for proving it. Although these logics differ in technical details, they…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Artem Khyzha , Alexey Gotsman , Matthew Parkinson

We develop fast distribution-free conformal prediction algorithms for obtaining multivalid coverage on exchangeable data in the batch setting. Multivalid coverage guarantees are stronger than marginal coverage guarantees in two ways: (1)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Christopher Jung , Georgy Noarov , Ramya Ramalingam , Aaron Roth

We introduce GCAS, a natural generalization of the well-known compare-and-swap (CAS) object. Intuitively, GCAS just replaces the fixed equality test of CAS with a parametrized comparator chosen from $\{<, =, >\}$. To showcase the utility of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Vassos Hadzilacos , Myles Thiessen , Sam Toueg

Linearizability is the commonly accepted notion of correctness for concurrent data structures. It requires that any execution of the data structure is justified by a linearization --- a linear order on operations satisfying the data…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Artem Khyzha , Mike Dodds , Alexey Gotsman , Matthew Parkinson

The classic Fischer, Lynch, and Paterson impossibility proof demonstrates that any deterministic protocol for consensus in either a message-passing or shared-memory system must violate at least one of termination, validity, or agreement in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 James Aspnes , Shlomi Dolev , Amit Hendin

Shared registers are basic objects used as communication mediums in asynchronous concurrent computation. A concurrent timestamp system is a higher typed communication object, and has been shown to be a powerful tool to solve many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sibsankar Haldar , Paul Vitanyi

A binary trie is a sequential data structure for a dynamic set on the universe $\{0,\dots,u-1\}$ supporting Search with $O(1)$ worst-case step complexity, and Insert, Delete, and Predecessor operations with $O(\log u)$ worst-case step…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Jeremy Ko

Local consistencies stronger than arc consistency have received a lot of attention since the early days of CSP research. %because of the strong pruning they can achieve. However, they have not been widely adopted by CSP solvers. This is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Minas Dasygenis , Kostas Stergiou

Linearizability has been the long standing gold standard for consistency in concurrent data structures. However, proofs of linearizability can be long and intricate, hard to produce, and extremely time consuming even to verify. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Prasad Jayanti , Siddhartha Jayanti , Ugur Y. Yavuz , Lizzie Hernandez

Concurrent objects form the foundation of many applications that exploit multicore architectures and their importance has lead to informal correctness arguments, as well as formal proof systems. Correctness arguments (as found in the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Constantin Enea , Eric Koskinen

Proving correctness of distributed or concurrent algorithms is a mind-challenging and complex process. Slight errors in the reasoning are difficult to find, calling for computer-checked proof systems. In order to build computer-checked…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Armando Castañeda , Aurélie Hurault , Philippe Quéinnec , Matthieu Roy

We study multi-type housing markets, where there are $p\ge 2$ types of items, each agent is initially endowed one item of each type, and the goal is to design mechanisms without monetary transfer to (re)allocate items to the agents based on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Sibel Adali , Sujoy Sikdar , Lirong Xia

Algorithms to solve fault-tolerant consensus in asynchronous systems often rely on primitives such as crusader agreement, adopt-commit, and graded broadcast, which provide weaker agreement properties than consensus. Although these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Hagit Attiya , Jennifer L. Welch

Tree data structures, such as red-black trees, quad trees, treaps, or tries, are fundamental tools in computer science. A classical problem in concurrency is to obtain expressive, efficient, and scalable versions of practical tree data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Ilya Kokorin , Dan Alistarh , Vitaly Aksenov