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We consider stochastic convex optimization problems where the objective is an expectation over smooth functions. For this setting we suggest a novel gradient estimate that combines two recent mechanism that are related to notion of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Tehila Dahan , Kfir Y. Levy

We present a method for finding lower bounds on the global infima of integral variational problems, wherein $\int_\Omega f(x,u(x),\nabla u(x)){\rm d}x$ is minimized over functions $u\colon\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^m$ satisfying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-15 Alexander Chernyavsky , Jason J. Bramburger , Giovanni Fantuzzi , David Goluskin

Deep neural networks can be fragile and sensitive to small input perturbations that might cause a significant change in the output. In this paper, we employ contraction theory to improve the robustness of neural ODEs (NODEs). A dynamical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Muhammad Zakwan , Liang Xu , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

We present the first formulation of the optimal polynomial approximation of the solution of linear non-autonomous systems of ODEs in the framework of the so-called $\star$-product. This product is the basis of new approaches for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-14 Stefano Pozza

Inserting an SVD meta-layer into neural networks is prone to make the covariance ill-conditioned, which could harm the model in the training stability and generalization abilities. In this paper, we systematically study how to improve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Yue Song , Nicu Sebe , Wei Wang

We propose a numerical method for evaluating eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of Schr\"odinger operators with general confining potentials. The method is selective in the sense that only the eigenvalue closest to a chosen input energy is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Carlo Presilla , Ubaldo Tambini

The optimization problems associated with training generative adversarial neural networks can be largely reduced to certain {\em non-monotone} variational inequality problems (VIPs), whereas existing convergence results are mostly based on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-09 Chaobing Song , Zhengyuan Zhou , Yichao Zhou , Yong Jiang , Yi Ma

We establish the O($\frac{1}{k}$) convergence rate for distributed stochastic gradient methods that operate over strongly convex costs and random networks. The considered class of methods is standard each node performs a weighted average of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-22 Dusan Jakovetic , Dragana Bajovic , Anit Kumar Sahu , Soummya Kar

This article considers estimation of constant and time-varying coefficients in nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) models where analytic closed-form solutions are not available. The numerical solution-based nonlinear least…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-10-21 Hongqi Xue , Hongyu Miao , Hulin Wu

By interpreting the forward dynamics of the latent representation of neural networks as an ordinary differential equation, Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (Neural ODE) emerged as an effective framework for modeling a system dynamics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Daehoon Gwak , Gyuhyeon Sim , Michael Poli , Stefano Massaroli , Jaegul Choo , Edward Choi

The un-rectifying technique expresses a non-linear point-wise activation function as a data-dependent variable, which means that the activation variable along with its input and output can all be employed in optimization. The ReLU network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Wen-Liang Hwang , Shih-Shuo Tung

In this chapter we are examining several iterative methods for solving nonlinear eigenvalue problems. These arise in variational image-processing, graph partition and classification, nonlinear physics and more. The canonical eigenproblem we…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-07 Guy Gilboa

Optimizing neural networks with loss that contain high-dimensional and high-order differential operators is expensive to evaluate with back-propagation due to $\mathcal{O}(d^{k})$ scaling of the derivative tensor size and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Zekun Shi , Zheyuan Hu , Min Lin , Kenji Kawaguchi

This paper studies second-order methods for convex-concave minimax optimization. Monteiro and Svaiter (2012) proposed a method to solve the problem with an optimal iteration complexity of $\mathcal{O}(\epsilon^{-3/2})$ to find an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-16 Lesi Chen , Chengchang Liu , Jingzhao Zhang

We investigate the problems and challenges of evaluating the robustness of Differential Equation-based (DE) networks against synthetic distribution shifts. We propose a novel and simple accuracy metric which can be used to evaluate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Martin Gonzalez , Hatem Hajri , Loic Cantat , Mihaly Petreczky

We consider a decentralized learning problem, where a set of computing nodes aim at solving a non-convex optimization problem collaboratively. It is well-known that decentralized optimization schemes face two major system bottlenecks:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Amirhossein Reisizadeh , Hossein Taheri , Aryan Mokhtari , Hamed Hassani , Ramtin Pedarsani

In this paper, we study nonconvex constrained optimization problems with both equality and inequality constraints, covering deterministic and stochastic settings. We propose a novel first-order algorithm framework that employs a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-10 Qiankun Shi , Xiao Wang

A class of neural networks that gained particular interest in the last years are neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs). We study input-output relations of neural ODEs using dynamical systems theory and prove several results…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-29 Christian Kuehn , Sara-Viola Kuntz

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are widely used to model biological, (bio-)chemical and technical processes. The parameters of these ODEs are often estimated from experimental data using ODE-constrained optimisation. This article…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-06 Anna Fiedler , Fabian J. Theis , Jan Hasenauer

Bilevel optimization has been widely applied in many important machine learning applications such as hyperparameter optimization and meta-learning. Recently, several momentum-based algorithms have been proposed to solve bilevel optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Junjie Yang , Kaiyi Ji , Yingbin Liang