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Wall-modeled large-eddy simulation (WMLES) is performed for flow over a wing with a focus on documenting grid resolution requirements to predict both the laminar and turbulent regions accurately. Flow over a spanwise extruded NACA0012…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 P. Balakumar , Prahladh S. Iyer

The complex wake modifications produced by a Gurney flap on symmetric NACA airfoils at low Reynolds number are investigated. Two-dimensional incompressible flows over NACA 0000 (flat plate), 0006, 0012 and 0018 airfoils at a Reynolds number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Muralikrishnan Gopalakrishnan Meena , Kunihiko Taira , Keisuke Asai

Flapping wing propulsion offers unrivalled manoeuvrability and efficiency at low flight speeds and in hover. These advantages are attributed to the leading edge vortex developing on an unsteady wing, which induces additional lift. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Johannes Kissing , Bastian Stumpf , Jochen Kriegseis , Jeanette Hussong , Cameron Tropea

To design and optimize arrays of vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) for maximal power density and minimal wake losses, a careful consideration of the inherently three-dimensional structure of the wakes of these turbines in real operating…

Global stability analysis and direct numerical simulation (DNS) are performed to study boundary layer flows with an isolated roughness element. Wall-attached cuboids with aspect ratios $\eta=1$ and $\eta=0.5$ are investigated for fixed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Rong Ma , Krishnan Mahesh

Wake interaction is a key factor limiting the performance of floating offshore wind turbine arrays, yet the combined influence of inflow turbulence structure and platform motion on wake dynamics remains poorly understood. This study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ahmad Nabhani , Josep M. Bergada

The remarkable robustness of isolated columnar vortices suggests the existence of fundamental constraints that prevent spontaneous disintegration. In this work, we investigate the weakly nonlinear stability of such flows, demonstrating that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Jinge Wang , Sangjoon Lee , Philip S. Marcus

As natural predators, owls fly with astonishing stealth due to the sophisticated serrated surface morphology of their feathers that produces advantageous flow characteristics and favorable boundary layer structures. Traditionally, these…

A corrugated structure, rather than a smooth surface, is a characteristic feature of insect wings (e.g., dragonfly wings), which enhances their aerodynamic performance at low Reynolds numbers ($Re \simeq O(10^3)$). However, the mechanisms…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Yusuke Fujita , Makoto Iima

Morphing wings comprised of fixed leading sections with piezocomposite trailing control surfaces have emerged as a novel active control technique for unmanned aerial vehicles. However, the wake dynamics and aerodynamic performance of such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Kai Zhang , Bharg Shah , Onur Bilgen

We conducted WMLES to examine the performance of a simple and widely used ODE-based equilibrium wall model in a spatially-developing 3D TBL inside a bent square duct (Schwarz and Bradshaw 1994) and 3D separated flows behind a skewed bump…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Minjeong Cho , George I. Park , Adrián Lozano-Durán , Parviz Moin

Compared with fixed-wing flight, flapping flight can generate a higher lift and is also more maneuverable, largely resulting from the benefits of wing rotation. By analyzing the real wing kinematics of fruit flies, we found that the wing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Yang Xiang , Haotian Hang , Hong Liu

A low-order method is presented for aerodynamic prediction of wings operating at near-stall and post-stall flight conditions. The method is intended for use in design, modeling, and simulation. In this method, the flow separation due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Pranav Hosangadi , Ashok Gopalarathnam

Geometrically-resolved Direct Numerical Simulations of vertical-axis wind turbines are presented. Simulations were performed using the spectral/hp element method framework Nektar++ with a moving reference frame formulation. Three turbine…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Harry Dunn , Mohsen Lahooti

The effects of Reynolds number across $Re=1000$, $2500$, $5000$, and $10000$ on separated flow over a two-dimensional NACA0012 airfoil at an angle of attack of $\alpha=14^\circ$ are investigated through the biglobal resolvent analysis. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Laura Victoria Rolandi , Luke Smith , Michael Amitay , Vassilios Theofilis , Kunihiko Taira

We present a resolvent-based framework for estimating turbulent velocity fluctuations in the wake of a spanwise-periodic NACA0012 airfoil at Mach 0.3, Reynolds number 23,000, and an angle of attack of 6 degrees. Building on the methodology…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Junoh Jung , Aaron Towne

The present work is concerned with the shape optimization of flapping wings in forward flight. The analysis is performed by combining a gradient-based optimizer with the unsteady vortex lattice method (UVLM). We describe the UVLM…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Mehdi Ghommem , Nathan Collier , Antti H. Niemi , Victor M. Calo

Supersonic shear layers experience instabilities that generate significant adverse effects; in complex configurations, these instabilities have global impacts as they foster compounding complications with other independent flow features. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Melissa Yeung , Datta V. Gaitonde , Yiyang Sun

Experimental investigations were performed to elucidate the features of flow fields occurring over cantilevered finite-aspect ratio NACA 0015 wings at high angles of attack with various sweep angles and taper ratios. Volumetric Stereoscopic…

Cross-flow, or vertical-axis, turbines are a promising technology for capturing kinetic energy in wind or flowing water and their inherently unsteady fluid mechanics present unique opportunities for control optimization of individual rotors…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Benjamin Strom , Brian Polagye , Steven L. Brunton