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Permissioned blockchains have been proposed for a variety of use cases that require decentralization yet address enterprise requirements that permissionless blockchains to date cannot satisfy -- particularly in terms of performance.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Orestis Papageorgiou , Lasse Börtzler , Egor Ermolaev , Jyoti Kumari , Johannes Sedlmeir

Real and effective regulation of contributions to greenhouse gas emissions and pollutants requires unbiased and truthful monitoring. Blockchain has emerged not only as an approach that provides verifiable economical interactions but also as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Maria-Victoria Vladucu , Hailun Wu , Jorge Medina , Khondaker M. Salehin , Ziqian Dong , Roberto Rojas-Cessa

Blockchain, Smart Contracts and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) are being touted to revolutionise digital services - through decentralisation. Cryptocurrencies, self-sovereign identities, decentralised certificate registries, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Joshua Ellul , Gordon Pace

Cryptocurrencies and their foundation technology, the Blockchain, are reshaping finance and economics, allowing a decentralized approach enabling trusted applications with no trusted counterpart. More recently, the Blockchain and the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Michele Marchesi , Lodovica Marchesi , Roberto Tonelli

Blockchain is a decentralized transaction and data management solution, the technological leap behind the success of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. As the variety of existing blockchains and distributed ledgers continues to increase,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Martin Garriga , Stefano Dalla Palma , Maximiliano Arias , Alan De Renzis , Remo Pareschi , Damian Andrew Tamburri

Blockchain technology has been used to build next-generation applications taking advantage of its decentralised nature. Nevertheless, there are some serious concerns about the trustworthiness of blockchain due to the vulnerabilities in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Yue Liu , Qinghua Lu , Guangsheng Yu , Hye-Young Paik , Harsha Perera , Liming Zhu

Smart contracts are programs stored on a blockchain that run when predetermined conditions are met. However, designing and implementing a smart contract is not trivial since upon deployment on a blockchain, it is no longer possible to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Chaïmaa Benabbou , Önder Gürcan

Scalability and security problems of the centralized architecture models in cyberphysical systems have great potential to be solved by novel blockchain based distributed models.A decentralized energy trading system takes advantage of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Faizan Ali , Moayad Aloqaily , Omar Alfandi , Oznur Ozkasap

Blockchain technology is the first successful Bitcoin Network. It enables the ledger to become more decentralized and secure. Since it is not limited to bitcoin and controlled by third parties by government, corporations or banks, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-17 Jala Quluzada , Sabnam Maharramli

This chapter explores three key questions in blockchain ethics. First, it situates blockchain ethics within the broader field of technology ethics, outlining its goals and guiding principles. Second, it examines the unique ethical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Georgy Ishmaev

The possibilities of decentralization and immutability make blockchain probably one of the most breakthrough and promising technological innovations in recent years. This paper presents an overview, analysis, and classification of possible…

Blockchain and other Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) have evolved significantly in the last years and their use has been suggested for numerous applications due to their ability to provide transparency, redundancy and accountability.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Tiago M. Fernandez-Carames , Paula Fraga-Lamas

The enormous power consumption of Bitcoin has led to undifferentiated discussions in science and practice about the sustainability of blockchain and distributed ledger technology in general. However, blockchain technology is far from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Johannes Sedlmeir , Hans Ulrich Buhl , Gilbert Fridgen , Robert Keller

The automotive industry has seen an increased need for connectivity, both as a result of the advent of autonomous driving and the rise of connected cars and truck fleets. This shift has led to issues such as trusted coordination and a wider…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Parth Singhal , Siddharth Masih

Public blockchains should be able to scale with respect to the number of nodes and to the transactions workload. The blockchain scalability trilemma has been informally conjectured. This is related to scalability, security and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Gianmaria Del Monte , Diego Pennino , Maurizio Pizzonia

Since 2008, after the proposal of a Bitcoin electronic cash system, Bitcoin has fundamentally changed the economic system over the last decade. Since 2022, large language models (LLMs) such as GPT have outperformed humans in many real-life…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Yeqi Gao , Zhao Song , Junze Yin

Academic publishing is continuously evolving with the gradual adoption of new technologies. Blockchain is a new technology that promises to change how individuals and organizations interact across various boundaries. The adoption of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Petr Novotny , Qi Zhang , Richard Hull , Salman Baset , Jim Laredo , Roman Vaculin , Daniel L. Ford , Donna N. Dillenberger

In this paper, we use a variety of machine learning methods to quantify the extent to which economic and technological factors are predictive of the progression of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) within a country, using as our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Toshiko Matsui , Daniel Perez

Blockchain has emerged as a promising technology that can guarantee data consistency and integrity among distributed participants. It has been used in many applications of the Internet of Things (IoT). However, since IoT applications often…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Hongxin Wei , Wei Feng , Chi Zhang , Yunfei Chen , Yuguang Fang , Ning Ge

The emergence of more and more blockchain solutions with innovative approaches to optimising performance, scalability, privacy and governance complicates performance analysis. Reasons for the difficulty of benchmarking blockchains include,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Frank Christian Geyer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen , Ruben Mayer , Peter Mandl