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While large-scale knowledge graphs provide vast amounts of structured facts about entities, a short textual description can often be useful to succinctly characterize an entity and its type. Unfortunately, many knowledge graph entities lack…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Rajarshi Bhowmik , Gerard de Melo

Nearly all existing techniques for automated video annotation (or captioning) describe videos using natural language sentences. However, this has several shortcomings: (i) it is very hard to then further use the generated natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Louis Mahon , Eleonora Giunchiglia , Bowen Li , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Knowledge graphs are an efficient method for representing and connecting information across various concepts, useful in reasoning, question answering, and knowledge base completion tasks. They organize data by linking points, enabling…

The knowledge graph(KG) composed of entities with their descriptions and attributes, and relationship between entities, is finding more and more application scenarios in various natural language processing tasks. In a typical knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Shengjie Sun , Dong Yang , Hongchun Zhang , Yanxu Chen , Chao Wei , Xiaonan Meng , Yi Hu

Machine Learning has been the quintessential solution for many AI problems, but learning is still heavily dependent on the specific training data. Some learning models can be incorporated with a prior knowledge in the Bayesian set up, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 K M Annervaz , Somnath Basu Roy Chowdhury , Ambedkar Dukkipati

Recent work on Graph Neural Networks has demonstrated that self-supervised pretraining can further enhance performance on downstream graph, link, and node classification tasks. However, the efficacy of pretraining tasks has not been fully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Jonathan Pilault , Michael Galkin , Bahare Fatemi , Perouz Taslakian , David Vasquez , Christopher Pal

Two crucial issues for text summarization to generate faithful summaries are to make use of knowledge beyond text and to make use of cross-sentence relations in text. Intuitive ways for the two issues are Knowledge Graph (KG) and Graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Jingqiang Chen

One of the strongest signals for automated matching of knowledge graphs and ontologies are textual concept descriptions. With the rise of transformer-based language models, text comparison based on meaning (rather than lexical features) is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Sven Hertling , Jan Portisch , Heiko Paulheim

The massive growth of data collection in sports has opened numerous avenues for professional teams and media houses to gain insights from this data. The data collected includes per frame player and ball trajectories, and event annotations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Aditya Sangram Singh Rana

News articles usually contain knowledge entities such as celebrities or organizations. Important entities in articles carry key messages and help to understand the content in a more direct way. An industrial news recommender system contains…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Danyang Liu , Jianxun Lian , Shiyin Wang , Ying Qiao , Jiun-Hung Chen , Guangzhong Sun , Xing Xie

In the task of Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), the existing datasets and their inherent subtasks carry a wealth of shared knowledge that can be utilized to enhance the representation of knowledge triplets and overall performance. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yongxue Shan , Jie Zhou , Jie Peng , Xin Zhou , Jiaqian Yin , Xiaodong Wang

Text generation from semantic graphs is traditionally performed with deterministic methods, which generate a unique description given an input graph. However, the generation problem admits a range of acceptable textual outputs, exhibiting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Jiuzhou Han , Daniel Beck , Trevor Cohn

The complexity and diversity of today's media landscape provides many challenges for researchers studying news producers. These producers use many different strategies to get their message believed by readers through the writing styles they…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Benjamin D. Horne , William Dron , Sara Khedr , Sibel Adali

Knowledge graphs capture entities and relations from long documents and can facilitate reasoning in many downstream applications. Extracting compact knowledge graphs containing only salient entities and relations is important but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Zeqiu Wu , Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Mari Ostendorf , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Graph generation is integral to various engineering and scientific disciplines. Nevertheless, existing methodologies tend to overlook the generation of edge attributes. However, we identify critical applications where edge attributes are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Nimrod Berman , Eitan Kosman , Dotan Di Castro , Omri Azencot

In knowledge graph embedding, aside from positive triplets (ie: facts in the knowledge graph), the negative triplets used for training also have a direct influence on the model performance. In reality, since knowledge graphs are sparse and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Ran Liu , Zhongzhou Liu , Xiaoli Li , Hao Wu , Yuan Fang

Fashion knowledge plays a pivotal role in helping people in their dressing. In this paper, we present a novel system to automatically harvest fashion knowledge from social media. It unifies three tasks of occasion, person and clothing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Yunshan Ma , Lizi Liao , Tat-Seng Chua

There is enormous growth in various fields of research. This development is accompanied by new problems. To solve these problems efficiently and in an optimized manner, algorithms are created and described by researchers in the scientific…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Jyotima Patel , Biswanath Dutta

Entity-aware image captioning aims to describe named entities and events related to the image by utilizing the background knowledge in the associated article. This task remains challenging as it is difficult to learn the association between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Wentian Zhao , Yao Hu , Heda Wang , Xinxiao Wu , Jiebo Luo

We provide a dataset that enables the creation of learning agents that can build knowledge graph-based world models of interactive narratives. Interactive narratives -- or text-adventure games -- are partially observable environments…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Prithviraj Ammanabrolu , Mark O. Riedl