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We consider a two-component mixture model with one known component. We develop methods for estimating the mixing proportion and the unknown distribution nonparametrically, given i.i.d.~data from the mixture model, using ideas from shape…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-10 Rohit Kumar Patra , Bodhisattva Sen

A two--step Christoffel function based solution is proposed to distribution regression problem. On the first step, to model distribution of observations inside a bag, build Christoffel function for each bag of observations. Then, on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Vladislav Gennadievich Malyshkin

A nonparametric approach for policy learning for POMDPs is proposed. The approach represents distributions over the states, observations, and actions as embeddings in feature spaces, which are reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Yu Nishiyama , Abdeslam Boularias , Arthur Gretton , Kenji Fukumizu

Mixture modeling is a general technique for making any simple model more expressive through weighted combination. This generality and simplicity in part explains the success of the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm, in which updates…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-29 Sida I. Wang , Arun Tejasvi Chaganty , Percy Liang

The performance of organic optoelectronic devices is critically dependent on how molecules orient within organic thin films. Yet, standard characterization techniques only reveal the first and second moments of the molecular orientation…

Chemically-responsive polymers are macromolecules that respond to local variations of the chemical composition of the solution by changing their conformation, with notable examples including polyelectrolytes, proteins and DNA. The polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Marco De Corato , Marino Arroyo

The Flory-Huggins theory describes the phase separation of solutions containing polymers. Although it finds widespread application from polymer physics to materials science to biology, the concentrations that coexist in separate phases at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-30 J. Pedro de Souza , Howard A. Stone

The theory of multistate template-directed reversible copolymerization is developed by extending the method based on iterated function systems to matrices, taking into account the possibility of multiple activation states instead of a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Pierre Gaspard

This article studies the inhomogeneous geometric polynuclear growth model, the distribution of which is related to Schur functions. We explain a method to derive its distribution functions in both space-like and time-like directions,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-29 Kurt Johansson , Mustazee Rahman

We study a stochastic model of a copolymerization process that has been extensively investigated in the physics literature. The main questions of interest include: (i) what are the criteria for transience, null recurrence, and positive…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-12 David F. Anderson , Jingyi Ma , Praful Gagrani

Metabolic heterogeneity is widely recognised as the next challenge in our understanding of non-genetic variation. A growing body of evidence suggests that metabolic heterogeneity may result from the inherent stochasticity of intracellular…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-10-08 Mona K Tonn , Philipp Thomas , Mauricio Barahona , Diego A Oyarzún

In this paper, we provide an explicit probability distribution for classification purposes. It is derived from the Bayesian nonparametric mixture of Dirichlet process model, but with suitable modifications which remove unsuitable aspects of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-05-05 Ruth Fuentes-Garcia , Ramses H Mena , Stephen G Walker

An important goal of self-assembly is to achieve a preprogrammed structure with high fidelity. Here, we control the valence of DNA-functionalized emulsions to make linear and branched model polymers, or `colloidomers'. The distribution of…

The Kolmogorov-Feller equation for the probability density of a Markov process on a half-axis, which arises in important problems of biology, is considered. This process consists of random jumps distributed according to Laplace's law and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Olga S. Rozanova

We examine the order of the phase transition in the Potts model by using the graph representation for the partition function, which allows treating a non-integer number of Potts states. The order of transition is determined by the analysis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zvonko Glumac , Katarina Uzelac

In this paper we present a method to study the folding structure of a simple model consisting of two kinds of monomers, hydrophobic and hydrophilic. This method has three main steps: an efficient simulation method to bring an open sequence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M-T. Kechadi , R. G. Reilly , K. A. Dawson , Yu. A. Kuznetsov , E. G. Timoshenko

Using Onsager variational principle, we study the dynamic coupling between the stress and the composition in polymer solution. In the original derivation of the two-fluid model [Doi and Onuki, J. Phys. II France {\bf 2}, 1631 (1992)], the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Jiajia Zhou , Masao Doi

This article introduces a method for adjusting macro-particle weights within a particle distribution while preserving statistical and physical properties. The method allows the weights of the new macro-particle distribution to be determined…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Nicolas Pichoff , Samuel Marini

Mixture proportion estimation (MPE) is the problem of estimating the weight of a component distribution in a mixture, given samples from the mixture and component. This problem constitutes a key part in many "weakly supervised learning"…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Harish G. Ramaswamy , Clayton Scott , Ambuj Tewari

Following Flory's ideality hypothesis the chemical potential of a test chain of length $n$ immersed into a dense solution of chemically identical polymers of length distribution P(N) is extensive in $n$. We argue that an additional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-18 J. P. Wittmer , A. Johner , A. Cavallo , P. Beckrich , F. Crevel , J. Baschnagel