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In this paper we contribute to the frequently studied question of how to decompose a continuous piecewise linear (CPWL) function into a difference of two convex CPWL functions. Every CPWL function has infinitely many such decompositions,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-08 Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg , Moritz Grillo , Christoph Hertrich

PieceWise Affine (PWA) approximations for nonlinear functions have been extensively used for tractable, computationally efficient control of nonlinear systems. However, reaching a desired approximation accuracy without prior information…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Leila Gharavi , Bart De Schutter , Simone Baldi

Piecewise affine neural networks (PANNs) provide a principled geometric perspective on neural network expressivity by characterizing the input--output map as a continuous piecewise affine (CPA) function whose complexity is governed by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yi Wei , Xuan Qi , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao , Vittorio Murino , Cigdem Beyan

A neural network consisting of piecewise affine building blocks, such as fully-connected layers and ReLU activations, is itself a piecewise affine function supported on a polyhedral complex. This complex has been previously studied to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Arturs Berzins

Nonlinear Programs (NLPs) are prevalent in optimization-based control of nonlinear systems. Solving general NLPs is computationally expensive, necessitating the development of fast hardware or tractable suboptimal approximations. This paper…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Leila Gharavi , Changrui Liu , Bart De Schutter , Simone Baldi

Accurate surface geometry representation is crucial in 3D visual computing. Explicit representations, such as polygonal meshes, and implicit representations, like signed distance functions, each have distinct advantages, making efficient…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Christian Stippel , Felix Mujkanovic , Thomas Leimkühler , Pedro Hermosilla

Deep neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for learning operators defined over infinite-dimensional function spaces. However, existing theories frequently encounter difficulties related to dimensionality and limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jianfei Li , Shuo Huang , Han Feng , Ding-Xuan Zhou , Gitta Kutyniok

Today, it is more important than ever before for users to have trust in the models they use. As Machine Learning models fall under increased regulatory scrutiny and begin to see more applications in high-stakes situations, it becomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 William Knauth

A deep neural network using rectified linear units represents a continuous piecewise linear (CPWL) function and vice versa. Recent results in the literature estimated that the number of neurons needed to exactly represent any CPWL function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Kuan-Lin Chen , Harinath Garudadri , Bhaskar D. Rao

Nonlinear expressions are often approximated by piecewise affine (PWA) functions to simplify analysis or reduce computational costs. To reduce computational complexity, multivariate functions can be represented as compositions of functions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Jonah J. Glunt , Jacob A. Siefert , Andrew F. Thompson , Herschel C. Pangborn

We investigate the problem of fitting piecewise affine functions (PWA) to data. Our algorithm divides the input domain into finitely many polyhedral regions whose shapes are specified using a user-defined template such that the data points…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Guillaume O. Berger , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are indispensable for modeling many physical phenomena and also commonly used for solving image processing tasks. In the latter area, PDE-based approaches interpret image data as discretizations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Lars Ruthotto , Eldad Haber

Dimensionality reduction algorithms like principal component analysis (PCA) are workhorses of machine learning and neuroscience, but each has well-known limitations. Variants of PCA are simple and interpretable, but not flexible enough to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 John J. Vastola , Samuel J. Gershman , Kanaka Rajan

Enhancing neural networks with knowledge of physical equations has become an efficient way of solving various physics problems, from fluid flow to electromagnetism. Graph neural networks show promise in accurately representing irregularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Mike Y. Michelis , Robert K. Katzschmann

Surface meshes are widely used shape representations and capture finer geometry data than point clouds or volumetric grids, but are challenging to apply CNNs directly due to their non-Euclidean structure. We use parallel frames on surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Yuqi Yang , Shilin Liu , Hao Pan , Yang Liu , Xin Tong

Artificial Neuronal Networks are models widely used for many scientific tasks. One of the well-known field of application is the approximation of high-dimensional problems via Deep Learning. In the present paper we investigate the Deep…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-06 F. Calabrò , S. Cuomo , F. Giampaolo , S. Izzo , C. Nitsch , F. Piccialli , C. Trombetti

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on shapes underpins many shape analysis and engineering tasks; yet, prevailing PDE solvers operate on polygonal/triangle meshes while modern 3D assets increasingly live as neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Lilian Welschinger , Yilin Liu , Zican Wang , Niloy Mitra

Decoupling multivariate polynomials is useful for obtaining an insight into the workings of a nonlinear mapping, performing parameter reduction, or approximating nonlinear functions. Several different tensor-based approaches have been…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-31 Konstantin Usevich , Philippe Dreesen , Mariya Ishteva

Since the seminal work of [9] and their Physics-Informed neural networks (PINNs), many efforts have been conducted towards solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with Deep Learning models. However, some challenges remain, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Marien Chenaud , José Alves , Frédéric Magoulès

Polygonal meshes provide an efficient representation for 3D shapes. They explicitly capture both shape surface and topology, and leverage non-uniformity to represent large flat regions as well as sharp, intricate features. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Rana Hanocka , Amir Hertz , Noa Fish , Raja Giryes , Shachar Fleishman , Daniel Cohen-Or
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