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The knowledge of transitions between regular, laminar or chaotic behavior is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms behind complex systems. While several linear approaches are often insufficient to describe such processes, there…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Marwan , N. Wessel , U. Meyerfeldt , A. Schirdewan , J. Kurths

In Microscopic Particle Image Velocimetry ($\mu$PIV), velocity fields in microchannels are sampled over finite volumes within which the velocity fields themselves may vary significantly. In the past, this has limited measurements often to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-31 P. W. Bryant , R. F. Neumann , M. J. B. Moura , M. Steiner , M. S. Carvalho , C. Feger

Analysing the haemodynamics of flow in carotid artery disease serves as a means to better understand the development and progression of associated complex diseases. Carotid artery disease can predispose people to major adverse…

Detection and monitoring of patients with pulmonary hypertension, defined as mean blood pressure in the main pulmonary artery above 25 mmHg, requires a combination of imaging and hemodynamic measurements. This study demonstrates how to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-02-21 Megan J. Chambers , Mitchel J. Colebank , M Umar Qureshi , Rachel Clipp , Mette S. Olufsen

High-fidelity modeling of blood flow is crucial for enhancing our understanding of cardiovascular disease. Despite significant advances in computational and experimental characterization of blood flow, the knowledge that we can acquire from…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Amirhossein Arzani , Scott T. M. Dawson

Segmenting of clinically important retinal blood vessels into arteries and veins is a prerequisite for retinal vessel analysis. Such analysis can provide potential insights and bio-markers for identifying and diagnosing various retinal eye…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Sharan SK , Subin Sahayam , Umarani Jayaraman , Lakshmi Priya A

Typical approaches to patient-specific hemodynamic studies of cerebral aneurysms use image based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and seek to statistically correlate parameters such as wall shear stress (WSS) and oscillatory shear index…

We report computational results of blood flow through a model of the human aortic arch and a vessel of actual diameter and length. On the top of the aortic arch the branching of the %%three arteries are included: the subclavian and jugular.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-11 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster

We present a method for converting a time record of turbulent velocity measured at a point in a flow to a spatial velocity record consisting of consecutive convection elements. The spatial record allows computation of dynamic statistical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Preben Buchhave , Clara M. Velte

Whole-body hemodynamics simulators, which model blood flow and pressure waveforms as functions of physiological parameters, are now essential tools for studying cardiovascular systems. However, solving the corresponding inverse problem of…

Analyses of peculiar velocity surveys face several challenges, including low signal--to--noise in individual velocity measurements and the presence of small--scale, nonlinear flows. This is the second in a series of papers in which we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hume A. Feldman , Richard Watkins , Adrian L. Melott , Scott W. Chambers

We propose a novel approach to generate samples from the conditional distribution of patient-specific cardiovascular models given a clinically aquired image volume. A convolutional neural network architecture with dropout layers is first…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-09-01 Gabriel Maher , Casey Fleeter , Daniele Schiavazzi , Alison Marsden

Medical image segmentation is one of the important tasks of computer-aided diagnosis in medical image analysis. Since most medical images have the characteristics of blurred boundaries and uneven intensity distribution, through existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Sixing Yin , Yameng Han , Shufang Li

Pulmonary embolism, the obstruction of a pulmonary artery by a blood clot, is one of the leading causes of acute cardiovascular syndrome. In clinical practice, therapeutic decisions after diagnosis via computed tomography pulmonary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Morgane des Ligneris , Nathan Painchaud , Allan Serva , Laurent Bertoletti , Pierre Croisille , Carole Frindel , Odyssée Merveille

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) can visualize vasculature structures, but provides limited information about the blood flow speeds. Here, we present a second generation variable interscan time analysis (VISTA) OCTA, which…

Understanding and distinguishing temporal patterns in time series data is essential for scientific discovery and decision-making. For example, in biomedical research, uncovering meaningful patterns in physiological signals can improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yu-Chia Huang , Juntong Chen , Dongyu Liu , Kwan-Liu Ma

Coronary artery segmentation on coronary-computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images is crucial for clinical use. Due to the expertise-required and labor-intensive annotation process, there is a growing demand for the relevant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Zheng Zhang , Xiaolei Zhang , Yaolei Qi , Guanyu Yang

Following the recent observation that turbulent pipe flow can be relaminarised by a relatively simple modification of the mean velocity profile, we here carry out a quantitative experimental investigation of this phenomenon. Our study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Davide Scarselli , Jakob Kühnen , Björn Hof

Coronary angiography is considered to be a safe tool for the evaluation of coronary artery disease and perform in approximately 12 million patients each year worldwide. [1] In most cases, angiograms are manually analyzed by a cardiologist.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Stanislav Filippov , Arsenii Moiseev , Andronenko Andrey

We present in this article a novel Lagrangian measurement technique: an instrumented particle which continuously transmits the force/acceleration acting on it as it is advected in a flow. We develop signal processing methods to extract…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert Zimmermann , Lionel Fiabane , Yoann Gasteuil , Romain Volk , Jean-François Pinton