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相关论文: An \'Etude on the Regularization and Renormalizati…

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It has been suggested that the effects of renormalization significantly reduce the amplitude of the inflationary spectra at scales measurable in the cosmic microwave background. Via a gauge-invariant analysis, we compute the renormalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Silvia Pla , Ben A. Stefanek

In cosmic inflation, non-linearities of the curvature perturbation can induce backreaction to the background. To obtain observational predictions at non-linear order on the correct background, one has to redefine the background or introduce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Jason Kristiano , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study a consistent infrared and ultraviolet regularization scheme for the cosmological perturbations. The infrared divergences are cured by assuming that the Universe undergoes a transition between a non-singular pre-inflationary,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Giovanni Marozzi , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Ruth Durrer

We discuss the infrared divergences that appear to plague cosmological perturbation theory. We show that within the stochastic framework they are regulated by eternal inflation so that the theory predicts finite fluctuations. Using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 K. Enqvist , S. Nurmi , D. Podolsky , G. I. Rigopoulos

We examine the renormalization of an effective theory description of a general initial state set in an isotropically expanding space-time, which is done to understand how to include the effects of new physics in the calculation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hael Collins , R. Holman

Inflationary predictions based on the linear theory of cosmological perturbations are related to the two point function of a (second quantized) real scalar free field during the accelerated stage. Such a two point function is finite, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

Prediction of inflationary observables from the temperature fluctuation of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) can play a pivotal role in predicting the reheating dynamics in the early universe. In this work, we highlight how the inflationary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Anirban Biswas , Sougata Ganguly , Dibyendu Nanda , Sujit Kumar Sahoo

We explore the observational implications of models of intermediate inflation driven by modified dispersion relations, specifically those representing the phenomenon of dimensional reduction in the ultraviolet limit. These models are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 John D. Barrow , Macarena Lagos , João Magueijo

We revise the role that ultraviolet divergences of quantum fields play in slow-roll inflation, and discuss the renormalization of cosmological observables from a space-time perspective, namely the angular power spectrum. We first derive an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Adrian del Rio , Jose Navarro-Salas

The full set of cosmological observables coming from linear scalar and tensor perturbations of loop quantum cosmology is computed in the presence of inverse-volume corrections. Background inflationary solutions are found at linear order in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Martin Bojowald , Gianluca Calcagni

We consider the presence and evolution of primordial density perturbations in a cosmological model based on a simple ansatz which captures -- by providing a set of effective gravitational field equations -- the strength of the enhanced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Vacuum-energy calculations with ideal reflecting boundaries are plagued by boundary divergences, which presumably correspond to real (but finite) physical effects occurring near the boundary. Our working hypothesis is that the stress tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ricardo Estrada , Stephen A. Fulling , Fernando D. Mera

We propose one way to regularize the fluctuations generated during inflation, whose infrared (IR) corrections diverge logarithmically. In the case of a single field inflation model, recently, we proposed one solution to the IR divergence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Yuko Urakawa , Takahiro Tanaka

In this paper we skim the true phenomenological requirements behind the concept of inflationary squeezing. We argue that all that is required is that at horizon re-entry the fluctuations form standing waves with the correct temporal phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo

We discuss the impact of adiabatic renormalization on the power spectrum of scalar and tensor perturbations from inflation. We show that adiabatic regularization is ambiguous as it leads to very different results, for different adiabatic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ruth Durrer , Giovanni Marozzi , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We consider DHOST inflationary models with a shift symmetry leading to a de Sitter space-time at the background cosmological level. Deviations from scale invariance of the scalar and tensor perturbations follow from the breaking of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Philippe Brax , Andrei Lazanu

Light scalars in inflationary spacetimes suffer from logarithmic infrared divergences at every order in perturbation theory. This corresponds to the scalar field values in different Hubble patches undergoing a random walk of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Matthew Baumgart , Raman Sundrum

We extend semiclassical methods in inflationary cosmology that capture leading IR corrections to correlators. Such large IR effects can be absorbed into a coordinate change when examining sufficiently local observables, but not when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Steven B. Giddings , Martin S. Sloth

Provided the consistency relations are not violated, the recent Bicep2 observations pin down the absolute normalization, the spectral slope and the maximal frequency of the cosmic graviton background produced during inflation. The properly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Massimo Giovannini

Using an infinitesimal approach, this work addresses the renormalization problem to deal with the ultraviolet divergences arising in quantum field theory. Under the assumption that the action has already been renormalized to yield an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-09 L. L. Salcedo
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