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In real-world classification problems, the class balance in the training dataset does not necessarily reflect that of the test dataset, which can cause significant estimation bias. If the class ratio of the test dataset is known, instance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Marthinus Du Plessis , Masashi Sugiyama

Minimal cost feature selection is devoted to obtain a trade-off between test costs and misclassification costs. This issue has been addressed recently on nominal data. In this paper, we consider numerical data with measurement errors and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Hong Zhao , Fan Min , William Zhu

Despite the remarkable empirical success of score-based diffusion models, their statistical guarantees remain underdeveloped. Existing analyses often provide pessimistic convergence rates that do not reflect the intrinsic low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Quentin Berthet , Peter L. Bartlett

This paper aims to propose and theoretically analyze a new distributed scheme for sparse linear regression and feature selection. The primary goal is to learn the few causal features of a high-dimensional dataset based on noisy observations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-05 Hanie Barghi , Amir Najafi , Seyed Abolfazl Motahari

Distribution testing deals with what information can be deduced about an unknown distribution over $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, where the algorithm is only allowed to obtain a relatively small number of independent samples from the distribution. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Eldar Fischer , Oded Lachish , Yadu Vasudev

A popular approach to perform inference on a target parameter in the presence of nuisance parameters is to construct estimating equations that are orthogonal to the nuisance parameters, in the sense that their expected first derivative is…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-25 Stéphane Bonhomme , Koen Jochmans , Martin Weidner

In high-dimensional classification problems, a commonly used approach is to first project the high-dimensional features into a lower dimensional space, and base the classification on the resulting lower dimensional projections. In this…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-05 Xin Bing , Marten Wegkamp

Selective classification is a powerful tool for automated decision-making in high-risk scenarios, allowing classifiers to act only when confident and abstain when uncertainty is high. Given a target accuracy, our goal is to minimize…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Mohamed Ndaoud , Peter Radchenko , Bradley Rava

For distribution regression problem, where a bag of $x$--observations is mapped to a single $y$ value, a one--step solution is proposed. The problem of random distribution to random value is transformed to random vector to random value by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Vladislav Gennadievich Malyshkin

We consider the problem of learning from data corrupted by underrepresentation bias, where positive examples are filtered from the data at different, unknown rates for a fixed number of sensitive groups. We show that with a small amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Emily Diana , Alexander Williams Tolbert

A concentration graph associated with a random vector is an undirected graph where each vertex corresponds to one random variable in the vector. The absence of an edge between any pair of vertices (or variables) is equivalent to full…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-01-14 Dhafer Malouche

In this paper we suggest two statistical hypothesis tests for the regression function of binary classification based on conditional kernel mean embeddings. The regression function is a fundamental object in classification as it determines…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Ambrus Tamás , Balázs Csanád Csáji

We study the soft covering phenomenon through the lens of Neyman--Pearson hypothesis testing: given a channel output sequence $y^n$, can one decide whether it was produced when the channel was driven by a random codeword, or generated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Neri Merhav

Bounding the best achievable error probability for binary classification problems is relevant to many applications including machine learning, signal processing, and information theory. Many bounds on the Bayes binary classification error…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh , Morteza Noshad , Kevin R. Moon , Alfred O. Hero

Estimation problems with constrained parameter spaces arise in various settings. In many of these problems, the observations available to the statistician can be modelled as arising from the noisy realization of the image of a random linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-23 Reese Pathak , Martin J. Wainwright , Lin Xiao

Biochemical discovery increasingly relies on classifying molecular structures when the consequences of different errors are highly asymmetric. In mutagenicity and carcinogenicity, misclassifying a harmful compound as benign can trigger…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-05 Lingchong Liu , Elynn Chen , Yuefeng Han , Lucy Xia

We consider the problem of estimating the missing mass, partition function or evidence and its probability distribution in the case that for each sample point in the discrete sample space its (unnormalized) probability mass is revealed.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-16 Bastiaan J. Braams

We present the viewpoint that optimization problems encountered in machine learning can often be interpreted as minimizing a convex functional over a function space, but with a non-convex constraint set introduced by model parameterization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Yongqiang Cai , Qianxiao Li , Zuowei Shen

Conformal prediction is a general distribution-free approach for constructing prediction sets combined with any machine learning algorithm that achieve valid marginal or conditional coverage in finite samples. Ordinal classification is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Subhrasish Chakraborty , Chhavi Tyagi , Haiyan Qiao , Wenge Guo

A connection between integrability properties and general statistical properties of the spectra of symmetric transfer matrices of the asymmetric eight-vertex model is studied using random matrix theory (eigenvalue spacing distribution and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Meyer , J. -C. Anglès d'Auriac , J. -M. Maillard