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Independently from the formation mechanism of primordial black holes in the early Universe, their generation is accompanied by a ringdown phase during which they relax to a stationary configuration and gravitational waves under the form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Valerio De Luca , Antonio J. Iovino , Antonio Riotto

The final mass distribution of primordial black holes is sensitive to the equation of state of the Universe at the scales accessible by the power spectrum. Motivated by the presence of phase transitions in several beyond the Standard Model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Albert Escrivà , Javier G. Subils

We revise primordial black hole (PBH) formation in the axion-like curvaton model and investigate whether PBHs formed in this model can be the origin of the gravtitational wave (GW) signals detected by the Advanced LIGO. In this model,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Kenta Ando , Keisuke Inomata , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kyohei Mukaida , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The collapse of large-amplitude primordial curvature perturbations into planetary-mass primordial black holes generates a scalar-induced gravitational wave background in the $\mu $Hz frequency range that may be detectable by future Lunar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 D. Blas , J. W. Foster , Y. Gouttenoire , A. J. Iovino , I. Musco , S. Trifinopoulos , M. Vanvlasselaer

We review the creation mechanism of primordial black holes from first order phase transitions. We discuss various model-dependent and independent mechanisms and relate the properties of these mechanisms to the properties of primordial black…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Ujjal Kumar Dey , Shaaban Khalil

It is well known that a primordial black hole (PBH) can be generated in the inflation process of the early universe, especially when the inflation field has a number of non-trivial features that could break the slow-roll condition. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Ruifeng Zheng , Jiaming Shi , Taotao Qiu

The possible existence of primordial black holes (PBHs) is an open question in modern cosmology. Among the probes to test it, gravitational waves (GW) coming from their mergers constitute a powerful tool. In this work, we study how stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Sarah Libanore , Michele Liguori , Alvise Raccanelli

Gravitational waves (GWs) in the MHz - GHz frequency range are motivated by a host of early Universe phenomena such as oscillons, preheating, and cosmic strings. We point out that baryogenesis too serves as a motivation to probe GWs in this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Thomas C. Gehrman , Barmak Shams Es Haghi , Kuver Sinha , Tao Xu

We show that supersymmetry and inflation, in a broad class of models, generically lead to formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) that can account for dark matter. Supersymmetry predicts a number of scalar fields that develop a coherent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko

Cosmological first-order phase transitions (1stOPTs) are said to be strongly supercooled when the nucleation temperature is much smaller than the critical temperature. These are often encountered in theories that admit a nearly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Yann Gouttenoire , Tomer Volansky

The abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mass range $0.1 - 10^3 M_\odot$ can potentially be tested by gravitational wave observations due to the large merger rate of PBH binaries formed in the early universe. To put the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

We propose a novel mechanism where Primordial Black Hole (PBH) dark matter is formed much later in the history of the universe between the epoch of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) photon decoupling. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Amlan Chakraborty , Prolay K Chanda , Kanhaiya Lal Pandey , Subinoy Das

Light primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses smaller than $10^9$ g ($10^{-24} M_\odot$) evaporate before the onset of Big-Bang nucleosynthesis, rendering their detection rather challenging. If efficiently produced, they may have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Anish Ghoshal , Yann Gouttenoire , Lucien Heurtier , Peera Simakachorn

Primordial black holes are produced in a minimal UV extension to the Higgs inflation with an included $R^2$ term. We show that for parameters consistent with Standard Model measurements and Planck observation results lead to $M_{\rm PBH}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Dhong Yeon Cheong , Sung Mook Lee , Seong Chan Park

Primordial black holes (PBHs) generated by gravitational collapse of large primordial overdensities can be a fraction of the observed dark matter. In this paper, we introduce a mechanism to produce a large peak in the primordial power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Matteo Braglia , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Fabio Finelli , George F. Smoot , L. Sriramkumar , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are black holes which may form in the early Universe through the gravitational collapse of primordial cosmological density fluctuations. Due to Hawking radiation these PBHs are supposed to evaporate by emitting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-04 V. B. Petkov , E. V. Bugaev , P. A. Klimai

The recent discovery of critical phenomena arising in gravitational collapse near the threshold of black hole formation is used to estimate the initial mass function of primordial black holes (PBHs). It is argued that the universal scaling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. C. Niemeyer , K. Jedamzik

The energy density of relic gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by primordial black holes (PBHs) is calculated. We estimate the intensity of GWs produced at quantum and classical scattering of PBHs, the classical graviton emission from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Alexander D. Dolgov , Damian Ejlli

We put forward a novel class of exotic celestial objects that can be produced through phase transitions occurred in the primordial Universe. These objects appear as bubbles of stellar sizes and can be dominated by primordial black holes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Yi-Fu Cai , Chao Chen , Qianhang Ding , Yi Wang

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form in the early Universe via the collapse of large density perturbations. There are tight constraints on the abundance of PBHs formed due to their gravitational effects and the consequences of their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Amandeep S. Josan , Anne M. Green , Karim A. Malik