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Turbulent plasmas notably self-organize to higher energy states upon application of additional free energy sources or modification of edge operating conditions. Mechanisms whereby such bifurcations occur have been actively debated for…

Experimental mean flows are commonly used to study wall-bounded turbulence. However, these measurements are often unable to resolve the near-wall region and thus introduce ambiguity in the velocity closest to the wall. This poses a source…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Salvador Rey Gomez , Tomek Jaroslawski

As stated in the title, the present research proposes a mathematical definition of laminar and turbulent flows, i.e., a definition that may be used to conceive and prove mathematical theorems about such flows. The definition is based on an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 F. Javier Garcia Garcia , Pablo Fariñas Alvariño

It is shown that the flow diagrams for the conductivities in the quantum Hall effect, arising from two ostensibly very different proposals based on modular symmetry, are in fact identical. The beta-functions are different, the rate at which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Brian P. Dolan

Turbulent mixing is studied in the Lagrangian framework with an approach based on the complex network formalism. We consider the motion of passive, noninertial particles inside a turbulent channel simulated at $Re_{\tau} = 950$. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Davide Perrone , J. G. M. Kuerten , Luca Ridolfi , Stefania Scarsoglio

We argue that the magnetically closed corona evolves primarily quasi-statically, punctuated by many localized bursts of activity associated with magnetic reconnection at a myriad of small current sheets. The sheets form by various processes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 James A. Klimchuk , Spiro K. Antiochos

Vorticity is locally created on a boundary at the rate measured by the boundary vorticity flux, which can be further decomposed as the sum of the orbital rotation and the (generalized) spin. For incompressible viscous flow interacting with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Tao Chen

A two-layer quasi-geostrophic flow is quite insulated from the surrounding fluid, while the layers interact each other by means of the modulation of the interface between them and of the turbulence affecting the layers in the proximity of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Fulvio Crisciani , Renzo Mosetti , Roberto Purini

Considerable effort has been expended over the last 2 centuries into explaining the behavior of fluid flow after the onset of turbulence. While perturbations in the velocity field have been shown to explain turbulent transitions, a physical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Samuel J. Raymond

Astrophysical fluids are generically turbulent and this must be taken into account for most transport processes. We discuss how the preexisting turbulence modifies magnetic reconnection and how magnetic reconnection affects the MHD…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Lazarian , G. Eyink , E. Vishniac

We demonstrate the possibility of a turbulent flow of electrons in graphene in the hydrodynamic region, by calculating the corresponding turbulent probability density function. This is used to calculate the contribution of the turbulent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

Low Reynolds number turbulence in wall-bounded shear flows en route to laminar flow takes the form of spatially intermittent turbulent structures. In plane shear flows, these appear as a regular pattern of alternating turbulent and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 S. Gomé , L. S. Tuckerman , D. Barkley

We report an experimental and numerical study of turbulent fluid motion in a free surface. The flow is realized experimentally on the surface of a tank filled with water stirred by a vertically oscillating grid positioned well below the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. I. Goldburg , J. R. Cressman , Z. Voros , B. Eckhardt , J. Schumacher

Synthetic turbulence is a relevant tool to study complex astrophysical and space plasma environments inaccessible by direct simulation. However, conventional models lack intermittent coherent structures, which are essential in realistic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Jeremiah Lübke , Frederic Effenberger , Mike Wilbert , Horst Fichtner , Rainer Grauer

Nonlinear phenomena and turbulence are central to our understanding and modeling the dynamics of fluids and plasmas, and yet they still resist analytical resolutions in many instances. However, progress has been made recently, displaying a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Annick Pouquet

This paper is focused on the fundamental mechanism(s) of viscoelastic turbulence that lead to polymer induced turbulent drag reduction phenomenon. A great challenge in this problem is the computation of viscoelastic turbulent flows, since…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Vassilios Dallas , J. Christos Vassilicos , Geoffrey F. Hewitt

Quantum tunneling between two potential wells in a magnetic field can be strongly increased when the potential barrier varies in the direction perpendicular to the line connecting the two wells and remains constant along this line. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Ivlev

A novel and generic understanding of spontaneous generation of transport barriers and zonation regimes in turbulent self-organization is presented. It associates the barrier onset to the development of a spectral gap between large scale…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. Norscini , Ph. Ghendrih , T. Cartier-Michaud , G. Dif-Pradalier , X. Garbet , N. Nace , Y. Sarazin , P. Tamain

Due to attractive inter-particle forces, cohesive particles suspended in turbulence undergo a complex process of aggregation, breakup, and restructuring. Despite a growing body of knowledge on the ``flocculation'' of cohesive granular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Alexandre D. Leonelli , Lukas Widmer , Eckart Meiburg

Wall-bounded turbulent flows can be challenging to measure within experiments due to the breadth of spatial and temporal scales inherent in such flows. Instrumentation capable of obtaining time-resolved data (e.g., Hot-Wire Anemometers)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Mengying Wang , C. Vamsi Krishna , Mitul Luhar , Maziar S. Hemati