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Peik and Tamm [Europhys. Lett. 61, 181 (2003)] proposed a nuclear clock based on the isomeric transition between the ground state and the first excited state of thorium-229. This transition was recognized as a potentially sensitive probe of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Pavel Fadeev , Julian C. Berengut , Victor V. Flambaum

Accurate atomic transition data are important in many astronomical research areas especially in line spectroscopy study. Whereas transition data of He-like and H-like ions (i.e., ions at high-charge states) are accurately calculated, that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Jin-Yuan Liao , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yangsen Yao

We present an {\em ab initio} study of the charge and matter radii of oxygen isotopes from $^{16}$O to $^{20}$O using nuclear lattice effective field theory (NLEFT) with high-fidelity N$^3$LO chiral interactions. To efficiently address the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Zhengxue Ren , Serdar Elhatisari , Ulf-G. Meißner

Accurate Fourier-transform spectroscopic absorption measurements of vacuum ultraviolet transitions in atomic nitrogen and carbon were performed at the Soleil synchrotron. For $^{14}$N transitions from the $2s^22p^3\,^4$S$_{3/2}$ ground…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 K. -F. Lai , W. Ubachs , N. de Oliveira , E. J. Salumbides

We study Isobaric Analog Resonances in even-even nuclei along the $ N=50 $ isotonic chain. First, Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations, using the Gogny D1M effective interaction, have been performed to provide energies and occupation…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-01 David Durel , Sophie Péru , Marco Martini

Charge radii measured with high accuracy provide a stringent benchmark for characterizing nuclear structure phenomena. In this work, the systematic evolution of charge radii for nuclei with $Z=19$-$29$ is investigated through relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Rong An , Xiang Jiang , Na Tang , Li-Gang Cao , Feng-Shou Zhang

Collisions of Au on Au at incident energies of 150, 250 and 400 A MeV were studied with the FOPI-facility at GSI Darmstadt. Nuclear charge (Z < 16) and velocity of the products were detected with full azimuthal acceptance at laboratory…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-06-10 W. Reisdorf

[Background] The proton charge radius extracted from recent muonic hydrogen Lamb shift measurements is significantly smaller than that extracted from atomic hydrogen and electron scattering measurements. [Purpose] In an attempt to…

Correlation between the rms nucleus charge radius and their deformation, isospin asymmetry, mass and charge numbers are presented. Four parameters radius parametrization formula is proposed. Ratio of experimental to theoretical value…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Sosin

Quadrupole moments and charge radii in cadmium isotopes are studied from a microscopic perspective. The results obtained from self-consistent deformed Hartree-Fock+BCS calculations with Skyrme forces are compared with isomer and isotope…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-12 P. Sarriguren

Isotope shift spectroscopy with narrow optical transitions provides a benchmark for atomic structure calculations and has also been proposed as a way to constrain theories predicting physics beyond the Standard Model. Here, we have measured…

Pronounced changes of nuclear charge radii provide a stringent benchmark on the theoretical models and play a vital role in recognizing various nuclear phenomena. In this work, the systematic evolutions of nuclear charge radii along even…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Rong An , Xiao-Xu Dong , Li-Gang Cao , Feng-Shou Zhang

Isospin symmetry breaking (ISB) effects in the charge radius difference $\Delta R_{\rm ch}$ of mirror nuclei are studied using the test example of ${}^{48}$Ca and ${}^{48}$Ni. This choice allows for a transparent study of ISB contributions…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Tomoya Naito , Xavier Roca-Maza , Gianluca Colò , Haozhao Liang , Hiroyuki Sagawa

High-resolution collinear laser spectroscopy of neutron-rich actinium has been performed at TRIUMF's isotope separator and accelerator facility ISAC. By probing the $7s^2~^1S_0$ $\rightarrow$ $6d7p~^1P_1$ ionic transition, the hyperfine…

Atomic microwave clocks based on hyperfine transitions, such as the caesium standard, tick with a frequency that is proportional to the magnetic moment of the nucleus. This magnetic moment varies strongly between isotopes of the same atom,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-21 J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum , E. M. Kava

Silver is a key tracer of the weak r-process in late-type stars. However, when the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) needs to be relaxed, accurate abundance determinations become even more sensitive to complete sets of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 P. Jönsson , B. K. Sahoo , S. Caliskan , A. M. Amarsi

We report laser-induced-fluorescence spectroscopy of the \({}^{1}S_{0}\rightarrow{}^{3}P_{1}\) intercombination transition in neutral zinc at \(307.6~\mathrm{nm}\). Isotope shifts are measured for all stable isotopes with kHz-level…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Felix Waldherr , Lukas Möller , Simon Stellmer

We demonstrate a widely applicable technique to absolutely calibrate the energy scale of x-ray spectra with experimentally well-known and accurately calculable transitions of highly charged ions, allowing us to measure the K-shell Rydberg…

Isotope shifts of the mean square radii (MSR) and electric quadrupole moments of even-even nuclei with 20< Z < 98$ are calculated using a dynamical microscopic model. A single particle Nilsson potential with the Seo set of correction term…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Bozena Nerlo-Pomorska , Beata Mach