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Neural Forecasters (NFs) have become a cornerstone of Long-term Time Series Forecasting (LTSF). However, recent progress has been hampered by an overemphasis on architectural complexity at the expense of fundamental forecasting structures.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yihang Lu , Xianwei Meng , Enhong Chen

Photonic systems offer a promising platform for interconnecting quantum processors and enabling scalable, networked architectures. Designing and verifying such architectures requires a unified formalism that integrates linear algebraic…

The study of network formation is pervasive in economics, sociology, and many other fields. In this paper, we model network formation as a `choice' that is made by nodes in a network to connect to other nodes. We study these `choices' using…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Harsh Gupta , Mason A. Porter

Many decision-making problems in engineering applications such as transportation, power system and operations research require repeatedly solving large-scale linear programming problems with a large number of different inputs. For example,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-11 Yize Chen , Baosen Zhang

This work introduces a new framework integrating port-Hamiltonian systems (PHS) and neural network architectures. This framework bridges the gap between deterministic and stochastic modeling of complex dynamical systems. We introduce new…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Luca Di Persio , Matthias Ehrhardt , Youness Outaleb , Sofia Rizzotto

Liquid Data Networking (LDN) is an ICN architecture that is designed to enable the benefits of erasure-code enabled object delivery. A primary contribution of LDN is the introduction of SOPIs, which enables client s to concurrently download…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Michael Luby

Verification and synthesis of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are challenging and still raise numerous issues so far. In this paper, based on a new concept of mixed sets defined as function images of symbol type domains, a compositional…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-28 Christophe Combastel

Quantum neural networks combine quantum computing with advanced data-driven methods, offering promising applications in quantum machine learning. However, the optimal paradigm for balancing trainability and expressivity in QNNs remains an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Hongshun Yao , Xia Liu , Mingrui Jing , Guangxi Li , Xin Wang

We propose a new way of thinking about deep neural networks, in which the linear and non-linear components of the network are naturally derived and justified in terms of principles in probability theory. In particular, the models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Amir Emad Marvasti , Ehsan Emad Marvasti , George Atia , Hassan Foroosh

Deterministic execution offers many benefits for debugging, fault tolerance, and security. Running parallel programs deterministically is usually difficult and costly, however - especially if we desire system-enforced determinism, ensuring…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2010-05-20 Amittai Aviram , Shu-Chun Weng , Sen Hu , Bryan Ford

Mobility-on-demand (MoD) systems represent a rapidly developing mode of transportation wherein travel requests are dynamically handled by a coordinated fleet of vehicles. Crucially, the efficiency of an MoD system highly depends on how well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-05 Daniele Gammelli , Filipe Rodrigues

We present a formal and constructive framework for simulating Alternating Finite Automata (AFAs) using Logic-Gated Time-Shared Feedforward Networks (LG-TS-FFNs). Unlike prior neural automata models limited to Nondeterministic Finite…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Sahil Rajesh Dhayalkar

Mixed-integer nonlinear programs (MINLPs) arise in domains such as energy systems, process engineering, and transportation, and are notoriously difficult to solve at scale due to the interplay of discrete decisions and nonlinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Bo Tang , Elias B. Khalil , Ján Drgoňa

Understanding the complex and stochastic nature of Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) remains a central challenge in systems biology. Existing modeling paradigms often struggle to effectively capture the intricate, multi-factor regulatory…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-08-20 Yiyang Jia , Zheng Wei , Zheng Yang , Guohong Peng

Accurately characterizing non-linear functional manifolds with singularities is a fundamental challenge in scientific computing. While Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) dominate, their spectral bias hinders resolving high-curvature features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Chao Wang , Xuancheng Zhou , Ruilin Hou , Xiaoyu Cheng , Ruiyi Ding

Emerging real-time applications such as those classified under ultra-reliable low latency (uRLLC) generate bursty traffic and have strict Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. Passive Optical Network (PON) is a popular access network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Dibbendu Roy , Aravinda S. Rao , Tansu Alpcan , Goutam Das , Marimuthu Palaniswami

Predictive coding networks (PCNs) constitute a biologically inspired framework for understanding hierarchical computation in the brain, and offer an alternative to traditional feedforward neural networks in ML. This note serves as a quick,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Mikko Stenlund

Autoregressive decoding in large language models (LLMs) requires $\mathcal{O}(n)$ sequential steps for $n$ tokens, fundamentally limiting inference throughput. Recent diffusion-based LLMs (dLLMs) enable parallel token generation through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Wenrui Bao , Zhiben Chen , Dan Xu , Yuzhang Shang

We introduce stochastic and quantum finite-state transducers as computation-theoretic models of classical stochastic and quantum finitary processes. Formal process languages, representing the distribution over a process's behaviors, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-29 Karoline Wiesner , James P. Crutchfield

The performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) depends heavily on the chosen prompting strategy, yet static approaches such as Zero-Shot, Few-Shot, or Chain-of-Thought (CoT) impose a rigid efficiency-accuracy trade-off. Highly accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Jiexi Xu