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An important characteristic of neural networks is their ability to learn representations of the input data with effective features for prediction, which is believed to be a key factor to their superior empirical performance. To better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Zhenmei Shi , Junyi Wei , Yingyu Liang

Solving coupled systems of differential equations (DEs) is a central problem across scientific computing. While Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a promising, mesh-free approach, their standard architectures struggle with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Zhao-Wei Wang , Zhao-Ming Wang

We propose compleX-PINN, a novel physics-informed neural network (PINN) architecture incorporating a learnable activation function inspired by the Cauchy integral theorem. By optimizing the activation parameters, compleX-PINN achieves high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Chenhao Si , Ming Yan , Xin Li , Zhihong Xia

Parameter estimation remains a challenging task across many areas of engineering. Because data acquisition can often be costly, limited, or prone to inaccuracies (noise, uncertainty) it is crucial to identify sensor configurations that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Georgios Venianakis , Constantinos Theodoropoulos , Michail Kavousanakis

The loss functions of many learning problems contain multiple additive terms that can disagree and yield conflicting update directions. For Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), loss terms on initial/boundary conditions and physics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Qiang Liu , Mengyu Chu , Nils Thuerey

Neural architectures trained with losses inspired by differential conditions are the basis for PINN models. Since many constructions in differential geometry may be framed as minimisation of a differential functional, these functionals can…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-29 Edward Hirst

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been proposed to learn the solution of partial differential equations (PDE). In PINNs, the residual form of the PDE of interest and its boundary conditions are lumped into a composite objective…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Shamsulhaq Basir , Inanc Senocak

In this paper, we propose a structured feature learning framework to reason the correlations among body joints at the feature level in human pose estimation. Different from existing approaches of modelling structures on score maps or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-31 Xiao Chu , Wanli Ouyang , Hongsheng Li , Xiaogang Wang

Neural networks have recently gained attention in solving inverse problems. One prominent methodology are Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) which can solve both forward and inverse problems. In the paper at hand, full waveform…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-05 Leon Herrmann , Tim Bürchner , Felix Dietrich , Stefan Kollmannsberger

Standard Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) often face challenges when modeling parameterized dynamical systems with sharp regime transitions, such as bifurcations. In these scenarios, the continuous mapping from parameters to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Enzo Nicolas Spotorno , Josafat Ribeiro Leal , Antonio Augusto Frohlich

By removing irrelevant and redundant features, feature selection aims to find a good representation of the original features. With the prevalence of unlabeled data, unsupervised feature selection has been proven effective in alleviating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Ziyuan Lin , Deanna Needell

In solving partial differential equations (PDEs), machine learning utilizing physical laws has received considerable attention owing to advantages such as mesh-free solutions, unsupervised learning, and feasibility for solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Tetsuro Tsuchino , Motoki Shiga

This paper presents a PINN training framework that employs (1) pre-training steps that accelerates and improve the robustness of the training of physics-informed neural network with auxiliary data stored in point clouds, (2) a net-to-net…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Bahador Bahmani , WaiChing Sun

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently become a powerful tool for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, finding a set of neural network parameters that lead to fulfilling a PDE can be challenging and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Aleksandr Dekhovich , Marcel H. F. Sluiter , David M. J. Tax , Miguel A. Bessa

Several recent works in scientific machine learning have revived interest in the application of neural networks to partial differential equations (PDEs). A popular approach is to aggregate the residual form of the governing PDE and its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Shamsulhaq Basir , Inanc Senocak

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have gained prominence in recent years and are now effectively used in a number of applications. However, their performance remains unstable due to the complex landscape of the loss function. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Dmitry Bylinkin , Mikhail Aleksandrov , Savelii Chezhegov , Aleksandr Beznosikov

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) present a transformative approach for smart grid modeling by integrating physical laws directly into learning frameworks, addressing critical challenges of data scarcity and physical consistency in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Julen Cestero , Carmine Delle Femine , Kenji S. Muro , Marco Quartulli , Marcello Restelli

It is often useful to perform integration over learned functions represented by neural networks. However, this integration is usually performed numerically, as analytical integration over learned functions (especially neural networks) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Ryan Kortvelesy

Physics-Informed Neural Networks with hard constraints (HC-PINNs) are increasingly favored for their ability to strictly enforce boundary conditions via a trial function ansatz $\tilde{u} = A + B \cdot N$, yet the theoretical mechanisms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Yuchen Xie , Honghang Chi , Haopeng Quan , Yahui Wang , Wei Wang , Yu Ma

Neural networks have achieved remarkable empirical performance, while the current theoretical analysis is not adequate for understanding their success, e.g., the Neural Tangent Kernel approach fails to capture their key feature learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Zhenmei Shi , Junyi Wei , Yingyu Liang