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Federated machine learning (FL) allows to collectively train models on sensitive data as only the clients' models and not their training data need to be shared. However, despite the attention that research on FL has drawn, the concept still…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Timon Rückel , Johannes Sedlmeir , Peter Hofmann

The widespread adoption of generative AI (GenAI) has introduced new challenges in crowdsourced data collection, particularly in survey-based research. While GenAI offers powerful capabilities, its unintended use in crowdsourcing, such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Dapeng Zhang , Marina Katoh , Weiping Pei

The increasing use of generative AI in scientific writing raises urgent questions about attribution and intellectual credit. When a researcher employs ChatGPT to draft a manuscript, the resulting text may echo ideas from sources the author…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Brian D. Earp , Haotian Yuan , Julian Koplin , Sebastian Porsdam Mann

Zero-knowledge virtual machines (zkVMs) are a key technology for driving the large-scale adoption of zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP), but their performance bottlenecks severely limit their practicality. While current hardware acceleration…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Jieran Cui , Zhengkai Wen , Haowen Fang , Yinan Zhu , Jia Xiong , Cheng Ni , Mingchi Zhang , Nan Guan , Xi Wang

The growing societal reliance on artificial intelligence necessitates robust frameworks for ensuring its security, accountability, and trustworthiness. This thesis addresses the complex interplay between privacy, verifiability, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Tobin South

Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) have evolved from a theoretical cryptographic concept into a powerful tool for implementing privacy-preserving and verifiable applications without requiring trust assumptions. Despite significant progress in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Stefanos Chaliasos , Imam Al-Fath , Alastair Donaldson

The rapid proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools - especially large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT - has ushered in a transformative era in higher education. Universities in developed regions are increasingly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Russell Beale

This paper presents a new method for quantum identity authentication (QIA) protocols. The logic of classical zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) due to Schnorr is applied in quantum circuits and algorithms. This novel approach gives an exact way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Mark Carney

Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) are computationally demanding to generate. Their importance for applications like ZK-Rollups has prompted some to outsource ZKP generation to a market of specialized provers. However, existing market designs…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Wenhao Wang , Lulu Zhou , Aviv Yaish , Fan Zhang , Ben Fisch , Benjamin Livshits

Privacy-preserving machine learning (PPML) based on cryptographic protocols has emerged as a promising paradigm to protect user data privacy in cloud-based machine learning services. While it achieves formal privacy protection, PPML often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Wenxuan Zeng , Tianshi Xu , Yi Chen , Yifan Zhou , Mingzhe Zhang , Jin Tan , Cheng Hong , Meng Li

Generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs) hold promise for automating spreadsheet formula creation. However, due to hallucinations, bias and variable user skill, outputs obtained from generative AI cannot be assumed to be accurate or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Simon Thorne

We performed a billion locality sensitive hash comparisons between artificially generated data samples to answer the critical question - can we reproduce the results of generative AI models? Reproducibility is one of the pillars of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Edward Kim , Isamu Isozaki , Naomi Sirkin , Michael Robson

As image generation models grow increasingly powerful and accessible, concerns around authenticity, ownership, and misuse of synthetic media have become critical. The ability to generate lifelike images indistinguishable from real ones…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Aadarsh Anantha Ramakrishnan , Shubham Agarwal , Selvanayagam S , Kunwar Singh

Writing survey questions that easily and accurately convey their intent to a variety of respondents is a demanding and high-stakes task. Despite the extensive literature on best practices, the number of considerations to keep in mind is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-11 Erica Ann Metheney , Lauren Yehle

Managing rapidly growing decentralized gaming communities brings unique challenges at the nexus of cultural economics and technology. This paper introduces a streamlined analytical framework that utilizes Large Language Models (LLMs), in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Henrik Axelsen , Sebastian Axelsen , Valdemar Licht , Jason Potts

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are reshaping society's production methods and productivity, and also changing the paradigm of scientific research. Among them, the AI language model represented by…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Haoxiang Luo , Jian Luo , Athanasios V. Vasilakos

Generative AI (GenAI) tools are rapidly transforming knowledge work, making AI literacy a critical priority for organizations. However, research on AI literacy lacks empirical insight into how knowledge workers' beliefs around GenAI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Qing Nancy Xia , Marios Constantinides , Advait Sarkar , Duncan Brumby , Anna Cox

Federated learning has become a significant approach for training machine learning models using decentralized data without necessitating the sharing of this data. Recently, the incorporation of generative artificial intelligence (AI)…

This paper presents an investigation of the capabilities of Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs) to auto-generate graphical process models from multi-modal (i.e., text- and image-based) inputs. More precisely, we first introduce a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Marvin Voelter , Raheleh Hadian , Timotheus Kampik , Marius Breitmayer , Manfred Reichert

Distributed Key Generation (DKG) is an extensively researched topic as it is fundamental to threshold cryptosystems. Emerging technologies such as blockchains benefit massively from applying threshold cryptography in consensus protocols,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Michael Sober , Max Kobelt , Giulia Scaffino , Dominik Kaaser , Stefan Schulte