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Terraces are potentially large sets of trees with precisely the same likelihood or parsimony score, which can be induced by missing sequences in partitioned multi-locus phylogenetic data matrices. The set of trees on a terrace can be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-10-30 Michael J Sanderson , Michelle M. McMahon , Alexandros Stamatakis , Derrick J. Zwickl , Mike Steel

Blockchain systems, such as Ethereum, use an approach called "metering" to assign a cost to smart contract execution, an approach which is designed to incentivise miners to operate the network and protect it against DoS attacks. In the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Daniel Perez , Benjamin Livshits

Front-running attacks have been a major concern on the blockchain. Attackers launch front-running attacks by inserting additional transactions before upcoming victim transactions to manipulate victim transaction executions and make profits.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Wuqi Zhang , Lili Wei , Shing-Chi Cheung , Yepang Liu , Shuqing Li , Lu Liu , Michael R. Lyu

In this paper, we systematically explore the attack surface of the Blockchain technology, with an emphasis on public Blockchains. Towards this goal, we attribute attack viability in the attack surface to 1) the Blockchain cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Muhammad Saad , Jeffrey Spaulding , Laurent Njilla , Charles Kamhoua , Sachin Shetty , DaeHun Nyang , Aziz Mohaisen

In social networks, information and influence diffuse among users as cascades. While the importance of studying cascades has been recognized in various applications, it is difficult to observe the complete structure of cascades in practice.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-10-15 Bo Zong , Yinghui Wu , Ambuj K. Singh , Xifeng Yan

The Deposit Smart Contract (DSC) is an instrumental component of the Ethereum 2.0 Phase 0 infrastructure. We have developed the first machine-checkable version of the incremental Merkle tree algorithm used in the DSC. We present our new and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Franck Cassez

We define secure operations with tree-formed, protected verification data registers. Functionality is conceptually added to Trusted Platform Modules (TPMs) to handle Platform Configuration Registers (PCRs) which represent roots of hash…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-08-20 Andreas U. Schmidt , Andreas Leicher , Yogendra Shah , Inhyok Cha

This paper introduces a novel non-parametric change detection algorithm to identify eclipse attacks on a blockchain network; the non-parametric algorithm relies only on the empirical mean and variance of the dataset, making it highly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Anurag Gupta , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Brian M. Sadler

Trust models are essential components of networks of any nature, as they refer to confidence frameworks to evaluate and verify if their participants act reliably and fairly. They are necessary to any social, organizational, or computer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Angelo Vera-Rivera , Ekram Hossain

Blockchain-based Distributed Ledgers (DLs) promise to transform the existing financial system by making it truly democratic. In the past decade, blockchain technology has seen many novel applications ranging from the banking industry to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Anurag Jain , Shoeb Siddiqui , Sujit Gujar

An increasing number of distributed platforms combine Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) with blockchains. Indeed, many hail the combination of TEEs and blockchains a good "marriage": TEEs bring confidential computing to the blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Annika Wilde , Tim Niklas Gruel , Claudio Soriente , Ghassan Karame

Network trace signature matching is one reliable approach to detect active Remote Control Trojan, (RAT). Compared to statistical-based detection of malicious network traces in the face of known RATs, the signature-based method can achieve…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Cong Dong , Zhigang Lu , Zelin Cui , Baoxu Liu , Kai Chen

This paper presents several algorithms for hashing directed graphs. The algorithms given are capable of hashing entire graphs as well as assigning hash values to specific nodes in a given graph. The notion of node symmetry is made precise…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Caleb Helbling

Maintaining accurate provenance records is paramount in digital forensics, as they underpin evidence credibility and integrity, addressing essential aspects like accountability and reproducibility. Blockchains have several properties that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Asma Jodeiri Akbarfam , Mahdieh Heidaripour , Hoda Maleki , Gokila Dorai , Gagan Agrawal

The advancement in the healthcare sector is entering into a new era in the form of Health 4.0. The integration of innovative technologies like Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Big Data, Cloud Computing, Machine Learning, and Blockchain with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Mayank Pandey , Rachit Agarwal , Sandeep K. Shukla , Nishchal K. Verma

Blockchain systems rely on decentralized ledgers and strong security guarantees. A key requirement is non-repudiation, which prevents denial of transaction authorship and supports integrity of recorded data. This work surveys digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Kaveri Banerjee , Sajal Saha

Blockchain technology has become a thriving topic in the last years, making possible to transform old-fashioned operations to more fast, secured, and cheap approaches. In this study we explore the potential of blockchain for biometrics,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Oscar Delgado-Mohatar , Julian Fierrez , Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez

Deployment of optical network infrastructure and network services is growing exponentially for beyond 5G networks. Since the uptake of e-commerce and e-services has seen unprecedented serge in recent months due to the global COVID-19…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Purva Sharma , Vimal Bhatia , Shashi Prakash

Blockchain is one of the most discussed and highly accepted technologies, primarily due to its application in almost every field where third parties are needed for trust. Blockchain technology relies on distributed consensus for trust,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Arman Rasoodl Faridi , Faraz Masood , Ali Haider Thabet Shamsan , Mohammad Luqman , Monir Yahya Salmony

A big challenge posed in blockchain centric platforms is achieving scalability while also preserving user privacy. This report details the design, implementation and evaluation of a Layer-2 scaling solution for Hyperledger Fabric using Zero…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Sania Siddiqui , Neha , Hari Babu K