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The recovery of an unknown signal from its linear measurements is a fundamental problem spanning numerous scientific and engineering disciplines. Commonly, prior knowledge suggests that the underlying signal resides within a known algebraic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Zhiqiang Xu

Initial orbit determination (IOD) from line-of-sight (i.e., bearing) measurements is a classical problem in astrodynamics. Indeed, there are many well-established methods for performing the IOD task when given three line-of-sight…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Michela Mancini , Timothy Duff , Anton Leykin , John A. Christian

A binary supermassive black hole loses energy via ejection of stars in a galactic nucleus, until emission of gravitational waves becomes strong enough to induce rapid coalescence. Evolution via the gravitational slingshot requires that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Eugene Vasiliev , Fabio Antonini , David Merritt

We study the classical Antonov problem (of retrieving the statistical equilibrium properties of a self-gravitating gas of classical particles obeying Boltzmann statistics in space and confined in a spherical box) for a rotating system. It…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. De Martino , E. V. Votyakov , D. H. E. Gross

The non-negative solution to an underdetermined linear system can be uniquely recovered sometimes, even without imposing any additional sparsity constraints. In this paper, we derive conditions under which a unique non-negative solution for…

We develop computer assisted arguments for proving the existence of transverse homoclinic connecting orbits, and apply these arguments for a number of non-perturbative parameter and energy values in the spatial equilateral circular…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-05 J. D. Mireles James , Maxime Murray

Consider observations $y_1,\dots,y_n$ on nodes of a connected graph, where the $y_i$ independently come from $N(\theta_i, \sigma^2)$ distributions and an unknown partition divides the $n$ observations into blocks. One well-studied class of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-03 Xiaofei Wang , John W. Emerson

In this paper, we propose a family of label recovery problems on weighted Euclidean random graphs. The vertices of a graph are embedded in $\mathbb{R}^d$ according to a Poisson point process, and are assigned to a discrete community label.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Julia Gaudio , Charlie Guan , Xiaochun Niu , Ermin Wei

It is known that a graph isomorphism testing algorithm is polynomially equivalent to a detecting of a graph non-trivial automorphism algorithm. The polynomiality of the latter algorithm, is obtained by consideration of symmetry properties…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

This paper concerns the problem of recovering an unknown but structured signal $x \in R^n$ from $m$ quadratic measurements of the form $y_r=|<a_r,x>|^2$ for $r=1,2,...,m$. We focus on the under-determined setting where the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

A celebrated result in bifurcation theory is that global connected sets of non-trivial solutions bifurcate from trivial solutions at non-zero eigenvalues of odd algebraic multiplicity of the linearized problem when the operators involved…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-12 J. F. Toland

Phase retrieval consists in the recovery of an unknown signal from phaseless measurements of its usually complex-valued Fourier transform. Without further assumptions, this problem is notorious to be severe ill posed such that the recovery…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Robert Beinert , Saghar Rezaei

We introduce and study a new class of optimal switching problems, namely switching problem with controlled randomisation, where some extra-randomness impacts the choice of switching modes and associated costs. We show that the optimal value…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-31 Cyril Bénézet , Jean-François Chassagneux , Adrien Richou

Working with a general class of linear Hamiltonian systems with at least one singular boundary condition, we show that renormalized oscillation results can be obtained in a natural way through consideration of the Maslov index associated…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-23 Peter Howard , Alim Sukhtayev

Sparse regularization is a central technique for both machine learning (to achieve supervised features selection or unsupervised mixture learning) and imaging sciences (to achieve super-resolution). Existing performance guaranties assume a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Clarice Poon , Nicolas Keriven , Gabriel Peyré

The problem of recovering a signal from its phaseless Fourier transform measurements, called Fourier phase retrieval, arises in many applications in engineering and science. Fourier phase retrieval poses fundamental theoretical and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Tamir Bendory , Robert Beinert , Yonina C. Eldar

Bootstrap methods, initially developed for solving statistical and quantum field theories, have recently been shown to capture the discrete spectrum of quantum mechanical problems, such as the single particle Schr\"odinger equation with an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Serguei Tchoumakov , Serge Florens

A major challenge in single particle reconstruction from cryo-electron microscopy is to establish a reliable ab-initio three-dimensional model using two-dimensional projection images with unknown orientations. Common-lines based methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Lanhui Wang , Amit Singer , Zaiwen Wen

We find a set of spacetime solutions whose rotation curves approach a flat profile at large radii, as observed for spiral galaxies. The associated stress-energy tensor reflects a positive mass and anisotropic pressure. The spatially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Sandipan Sengupta

Motivated by the numerical investigation by Aoki et al. [1], we study a rarefied gas flow between two parallel infinite plates of the same temperature governed by the Boltzmann equation with diffuse reflection boundaries, where one plate is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-02 Renjun Duan , Zhu Zhang
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