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Small-sized unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been widely investigated for use in a variety of applications such as remote sensing and aerial surveying. Direct three-dimensional (3D) mapping using a small-sized UAV equipped with a laser…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Taro Suzuki , Daichi Inoue , Yoshiharu Amano

Navigation of UAVs in unknown environments with obstacles is essential for applications in disaster response and infrastructure monitoring. However, existing obstacle avoidance algorithms, such as Artificial Potential Field (APF) are unable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Shahid Mohammad Mulla , Aryan Kanakapudi , Lakshmi Narasimhan , Anuj Tiwari

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are integrated into many devices. However, civilian GNSS signals are usually not cryptographically protected. This makes attacks that forge signals relatively easy. Considering modern devices often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Wenjie Liu , Panos Papadimitratos

The increasing reliance on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), particularly the Global Positioning System (GPS), underscores the urgent need to safeguard these technologies against malicious threats such as spoofing and jamming. As…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Ali Ghanbarzade , Hossein Soleimani

Accuracy and Availability computations for a GNSS System - or combination of Systems - through Service Volume Simulations take considerable time. Therefore, the computation of the accuracy in 2D and 3D are often simplified by an approximate…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-08-23 Juan Pablo Boyero Garrido

In this work, we study the robust subspace tracking (RST) problem and obtain one of the first two provable guarantees for it. The goal of RST is to track sequentially arriving data vectors that lie in a slowly changing low-dimensional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Praneeth Narayanamurthy , Namrata Vaswani

Absolute pose estimation is a fundamental problem in computer vision, and it is a typical parameter estimation problem, meaning that efforts to solve it will always suffer from outlier-contaminated data. Conventionally, for a fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Yinlong Liu , Xuechen Li , Manning Wang , Guang Chen , Zhijian Song , Alois Knoll

The Perspective-n-Point (PnP) problem has been widely studied in the literature and applied in various vision-based pose estimation scenarios. However, existing methods ignore the anisotropy uncertainty of observations, as demonstrated in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Tian Zhan , Chunfeng Xu , Cheng Zhang , Ke Zhu

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide standalone precise navigation for a wide gamut of applications. Nevertheless, applications or systems such as unmanned vehicles (aerial or ground vehicles and surface vessels) generally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Marco Spanghero , Panos Papadimitratos

There is a growing need for vehicle positioning information to support Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), Connectivity (V2X), and Automated Driving (AD) features. These range from a need for road determination (<5 meters), lane…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Tyler G. R. Reid , Nahid Pervez , Umair Ibrahim , Sarah E. Houts , Gaurav Pandey , Naveen K. R. Alla , Andy Hsia

Signals of opportunity (SOPs) are a promising technique that can be used for relative positioning in areas where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) information is unreliable or unavailable. This technique processes features of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-10 Nicolas Souli , Panayiotis Kolios , Georgios Ellinas

Nonlinear estimation in robotics and vision is typically plagued with outliers due to wrong data association, or to incorrect detections from signal processing and machine learning methods. This paper introduces two unifying formulations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Pasquale Antonante , Vasileios Tzoumas , Heng Yang , Luca Carlone

The ability to handle outliers is essential for performing the perspective-n-point (PnP) approach in practical applications, but conventional RANSAC+P3P or P4P methods have high time complexities. We propose a fast PnP solution named R1PPnP…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Haoyin Zhou , Tao Zhang , Jagadeesan Jayender

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers provide ubiquitous and precise position, navigation, and time (PNT) to a wide gamut of civilian and tactical infrastructures and devices. Due to the low GNSS received signal power, even…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Marco Spanghero , Filip Geib , Ronny Panier , Panos Papadimitratos

We develop a new robust geographically weighted regression method in the presence of outliers. We embed the standard geographically weighted regression in robust objective function based on $\gamma$-divergence. A novel feature of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-15 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Daisuke Murakami

Due to the inability to receive signals from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) in extreme conditions, achieving accurate and robust navigation for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is a challenging task. Recently emerged,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Yuxin Wang , Zunlei Feng , Haofei Zhang , Yang Gao , Jie Lei , Li Sun , Mingli Song

A pose-graph-based optimization technique is widely used to estimate robot poses using various sensor measurements from devices such as laser scanners and cameras. The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) has recently been used to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Taro Suzuki

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)-based positioning plays a crucial role in various applications, including navigation, transportation, logistics, mapping, and emergency services. Traditional GNSS positioning methods are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Adyasha Mohanty , Grace Gao

A resilient and robust positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) system is a necessity for the navigation of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Global Navigation Satelite System (GNSS) provides satellite-based PNT services. However, a spoofer can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-30 Sagar Dasgupta , Tonmoy Ghosh , Mizanur Rahman

Indoor positioning faces ongoing challenges due to complex propagation conditions, such as multipath propagation, signal blockages, and intrinsic target characteristics that substantially impact measurement reliability and positioning…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-23 Maximiliano Rivera Figueroa , Jannis Held , Pradyumna Kumar Bishoyi , Marina Petrova