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We propose new limiting dynamics for stochastic gradient descent in the small learning rate regime called stochastic modified flows. These SDEs are driven by a cylindrical Brownian motion and improve the so-called stochastic modified…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-15 Benjamin Gess , Sebastian Kassing , Vitalii Konarovskyi

We propose a new financial model, the stochastic volatility model with sticky drawdown and drawup processes (SVSDU model), which enables us to capture the features of winning and losing streaks that are common across financial markets but…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-03-20 Yuhao Liu , Pingping Jiang , Gongqiu Zhang

The real-time fault monitoring and control of the Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Moulding (VARTM) production process requires a knowledge of the position of the epoxy flow-front inside the mould. Therefore, a fast and accurate flow-front…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Michael Nauheimer , Rishi Relan , Uffe Høgsbro Thygesen , Erik Lindström , Henrik Madsen

Self-propelled particles with hydrodynamic interactions (microswimmers) have previously been shown to produce long-range ordering phenomena. Many theoretical explanations for these collective phenomena are connected to instabilities in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Yuzhou Qian , Peter R. Kramer , Patrick T. Underhill

We consider in this work the convergence of a split-step Euler type scheme (SSM) for the numerical simulation of interacting particle Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) systems and McKean-Vlasov Stochastic Differential Equations…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-28 Xingyuan Chen , Goncalo dos Reis

This paper develops and analyzes a semi-discrete and a fully discrete finite element method for a one-dimensional quasilinear parabolic stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) which describes the stochastic mean curvature flow for…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-03-26 Xiaobing Feng , Yukun Li , Andreas Prohl

Simulating stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in bounded domains, presents significant computational challenges due to particle exit phenomena, which requires accurate modeling of interior stochastic dynamics and boundary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-23 Minglei Yang , Yanfang Liu , Diego del-Castillo-Negrete , Yanzhao Cao , Guannan Zhang

In gravel-bed rivers, bedload transport exhibits considerable variability in time and space. Recently, stochastic bedload transport theories have been developed to address the mechanisms and effects of bedload transport fluctuations.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 J. Heyman , P. Bohorquez , C. Ancey

This paper presents existence and uniqueness results for reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations (in short RBDDSEs) in a convex domain D. Moreover, using a stochastic flow approach a probabilistic interpretation for a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-11 Matoussi Anis , Sabbagh Wissal , Tusheng Zhang

Smoothed Dissipative Particle Dynamics (SDPD) is a mesoscopic method which allows to select the level of resolution at which a fluid is simulated. The aim of this work is to extend SDPD to chemically reactive systems.To this end, an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Gérôme Faure , Jean-Bernard Maillet

We demonstrate how to model the toppling activity in avalanching systems by stochastic differential equations (SDEs). The theory is developed as a generalization of the classical mean field approach to sandpile dynamics by formulating it as…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin Rypdal , Kristoffer Rypdal

We use Stokesian Dynamics simulations to study the microscopic motion of particles suspended in fluids passing through porous media. We construct model porous media with fixed spherical particles, and allow mobile ones to move through this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jysoo Lee , Joel Koplik

The hydrodynamic interactions of a suspension of self-propelled particles are studied using a direct numerical simulation method which simultaneously solves for the host fluid and the swimming particles. A modified version of the "Smoothed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-15 John J. Molina , Yasuya Nakayama , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Learning unknown stochastic differential equations (SDEs) from observed data is a significant and challenging task with applications in various fields. Current approaches often use neural networks to represent drift and diffusion functions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Aiqing Zhu , Qianxiao Li

We develop numerical methods for reaction-diffusion systems based on the equations of fluctuating hydrodynamics (FHD). While the FHD formulation is formally described by stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs), it becomes similar…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Changho Kim , Andy Nonaka , John B. Bell , Alejandro L. Garcia , Aleksandar Donev

The sedimentation process of granular materials exists ubiquitously in nature and many fields which involve the solid-liquid separation. This paper employs the coupled computational fluid dynamics and discrete element method (CFD-DEM) to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Shan-Lin Xu , Rui Sun , Yuan-Qiang Cai , Hong-Lei Sun

Macroscopic traffic flow is stochastic, but the physics-informed deep learning methods currently used in transportation literature embed deterministic PDEs and produce point-valued outputs; the stochasticity of the governing dynamics plays…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Wuping Xin

We propose a predictor-corrector adaptive method for the simulation of hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) on networks under general uncertainty in parameters, initial conditions, or boundary conditions. The approach is based…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 Jake J. Harmon , Svetlana Tokareva , Anatoly Zlotnik

We analyze in a closed form the learning dynamics of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for a single-layer neural network classifying a high-dimensional Gaussian mixture where each cluster is assigned one of two labels. This problem provides…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Francesca Mignacco , Florent Krzakala , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Lenka Zdeborová

Accurate representation of atmosphere-ocean boundary layers, including the interplay of turbulence, surface waves, and air-sea fluxes, remains a challenge in geophysical fluid dynamics, particularly for climate simulations. This study…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Long Li , Etienne Mémin , Bertrand Chapron