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This article provides a comprehensive understanding of optimization in deep learning, with a primary focus on the challenges of gradient vanishing and gradient exploding, which normally lead to diminished model representational ability and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Xianbiao Qi , Jianan Wang , Lei Zhang

The (global) Lipschitz smoothness condition is crucial in establishing the convergence theory for most optimization methods. Unfortunately, most machine learning and signal processing problems are not Lipschitz smooth. This motivates us to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-23 Qiuwei Li , Zhihui Zhu , Gongguo Tang , Michael B. Wakin

Nonlinear Parametric Optimization Network (NLPOpt-Net) is an unsupervised learning architecture to solve constrained nonlinear programs (NLP). Given the structure of an NLP, it learns the parametric solution maps with guaranteed constraint…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Bimol Nath Roy , Rahul Golder , MM Faruque Hasan

The Jacobian matrix (or the gradient for single-output networks) is directly related to many important properties of neural networks, such as the function landscape, stationary points, (local) Lipschitz constants and robustness to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-28 Huan Zhang , Pengchuan Zhang , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Existing bounds on the generalization error of deep networks assume some form of smooth or bounded dependence on the input variable, falling short of investigating the mechanisms controlling such factors in practice. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Matteo Gamba , Hossein Azizpour , Mårten Björkman

We introduce LilNetX, an end-to-end trainable technique for neural networks that enables learning models with specified accuracy-rate-computation trade-off. Prior works approach these problems one at a time and often require post-processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Sharath Girish , Kamal Gupta , Saurabh Singh , Abhinav Shrivastava

In decentralized optimization, several nodes connected by a network collaboratively minimize some objective function. For minimization of Lipschitz functions lower bounds are known along with optimal algorithms. We study a specific class of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-15 Savelii Chezhegov , Alexander Rogozin , Alexander Gasnikov

Bilevel optimization is a hierarchical framework where an upper-level optimization problem is constrained by a lower-level problem, commonly used in machine learning applications such as hyperparameter optimization. Existing bilevel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-03 Yuman Wu , Xiaochuan Gong , Jie Hao , Mingrui Liu

In this paper, a new method of H_infinity observer design for Lipschitz nonlinear systems is proposed in the form of an LMI optimization problem. The proposed observer has guaranteed decay rate (exponential convergence) and is robust…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2010-10-06 Masoud Abbaszadeh , Horacio J. Marquez

Bilevel optimization is an important formulation for many machine learning problems. Current bilevel optimization algorithms assume that the gradient of the upper-level function is Lipschitz. However, recent studies reveal that certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Jie Hao , Xiaochuan Gong , Mingrui Liu

We demonstrate two new important properties of the 1-path-norm of shallow neural networks. First, despite its non-smoothness and non-convexity it allows a closed form proximal operator which can be efficiently computed, allowing the use of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Fabian Latorre , Paul Rolland , Nadav Hallak , Volkan Cevher

Monotonic linear interpolation (MLI) - on the line connecting a random initialization with the minimizer it converges to, the loss and accuracy are monotonic - is a phenomenon that is commonly observed in the training of neural networks.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-15 Xiang Wang , Annie N. Wang , Mo Zhou , Rong Ge

We introduce Invertible Dense Networks (i-DenseNets), a more parameter efficient extension of Residual Flows. The method relies on an analysis of the Lipschitz continuity of the concatenation in DenseNets, where we enforce invertibility of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-26 Yura Perugachi-Diaz , Jakub M. Tomczak , Sandjai Bhulai

With the advancement of modern applications, an increasing number of composite optimization problems arise whose smooth component does not possess a globally Lipschitz continuous gradient. This setting prevents the direct use of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-11 Lei Yang , Jingjing Hu , Tianxiang Liu

Input gradients have a pivotal role in a variety of applications, including adversarial attack algorithms for evaluating model robustness, explainable AI techniques for generating Saliency Maps, and counterfactual explanations.However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Mathieu Serrurier , Franck Mamalet , Thomas Fel , Louis Béthune , Thibaut Boissin

Residual neural networks are state-of-the-art deep learning models. Their continuous-depth analog, neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs), are also widely used. Despite their success, the link between the discrete and continuous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Pierre Marion , Yu-Han Wu , Michael E. Sander , Gérard Biau

Many types of neural network layers rely on matrix properties such as invertibility or orthogonality. Retaining such properties during optimization with gradient-based stochastic optimizers is a challenging task, which is usually addressed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-02 Andreas Krämer , Jonas Köhler , Frank Noé

We propose a novel composite framework to find unknown fields in the context of inverse problems for partial differential equations (PDEs). We blend the high expressibility of deep neural networks as universal function estimators with the…

We propose a learnable variational model that learns the features and leverages complementary information from both image and measurement domains for image reconstruction. In particular, we introduce a learned alternating minimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Chi Ding , Qingchao Zhang , Ge Wang , Xiaojing Ye , Yunmei Chen

We consider a neural network architecture with randomized features, a sign-splitter, followed by rectified linear units (ReLU). We prove that our architecture exhibits robustness to the input perturbation: the output feature of the neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-14 Arun Venkitaraman , Alireza M. Javid , Saikat Chatterjee