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We uncover activity-driven crossover from phase separation to a new turbulent state in a two-dimensional system of counter-rotating spinners. We study the statistical properties of this active-rotor turbulence using the active-rotor…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Biswajit Maji , Nadia Bihari Padhan , Rahul Pandit

Active turbulence is a paradigmatic and fascinating example of self-organized motion at large scales occurring in active matter. We employ massive hydrodynamic simulations of suspensions of resolved model microswimmers to tackle the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Antonio Gascó , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Andrea Scagliarini

We study two-dimensional (2D) binary-fluid turbulence by carrying out an extensive direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the forced, statistically steady turbulence in the coupled Cahn-Hilliard and Navier-Stokes equations. In the absence of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Prasad Perlekar , Nairita Pal , Rahul Pandit

Meso-scale turbulence was originally observed experimentally in various suspensions of swimming bacteria, as well as in the collective motion of active colloids. The corresponding large-scale dynamical patterns were reproduced in a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Vasco M. Worlitzer , Gil Ariel , Avraham Be'er , Holger Stark , Markus Bär , Sebastian Heidenreich

Phase separation between two fluids in two-dimensions is investigated by means of Direct Numerical Simulations of coupled Navier-Stokes and Cahn-Hilliard equations. We study the phase ordering process in the presence of an external stirring…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Berti , G. Boffetta , M. Cencini , A. Vulpiani

Motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) arises generically in fluids of self-propelled particles when interactions lead to a kinetic slowdown at high densities. Starting from a continuum description of scalar active matter, akin to a…

Microswimmers exhibit an intriguing, highly-dynamic collective motion with large-scale swirling and streaming patterns, denoted as active turbulence -- reminiscent of classical high-Reynolds-number hydrodynamic turbulence. Various…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Kai Qi , Elmar Westphal , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Understanding how microscopic motility shapes emergent collective behaviors is a challenging task in active matter, especially when self-propulsion is regulated by external cues or via quorum-sensing interactions. To address this problem,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Alberto Dinelli , Pietro Luigi Muzzeddu

Active matter comprised of many self-driven units can exhibit emergent collective behaviors such as pattern formation and phase separation in both biologica and synthetic systems. While these behaviors are increasingly well understood for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Syeda Sabrina , Matthew Spellings , Sharon C. Glotzer , Kyle J. M. Bishop

Active fluids, such as suspensions of microswimmers, are known to self-organize into complex spatio-temporal flow patterns. An intriguing example is mesoscale turbulence, a state of dynamic vortex structures exhibiting a characteristic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Henning Reinken , Sebastian Heidenreich , Markus Bär , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The formation of patterns and exotic nonequilibrium steady states in active-fluid systems continues to pose challenging problems -- theoretical, numerical, and experimental -- for statistical physicists and fluid dynamicists. We combine…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Biswajit Maji , Nadia Bihari Padhan , Rahul Pandit

Motility-Induced Phase Separation (MIPS) is a distinctive phenomenon in active matter that arises from its inherent non-equilibrium nature. Despite recent progress in understanding MIPS in dry active systems, it has been debated whether…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Tingtao Zhou , John F. Brady

The Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes (CHNS) partial differential equations (PDEs) provide a powerful framework for the study of the statistical mechanics and fluid dynamics of multiphase fluids. We provide an introduction to the equilibrium and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Nadia Bihari Padhan , Rahul Pandit

We extensively study the Toner-Tu-Swift-Hohenberg model of motile active matter by means of direct numerical simulations in a two-dimensional confined domain. By exploring the space of parameters of the model we investigate the emergence of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Leonardo Puggioni , Guido Boffetta , Stefano Musacchio

We study the fundamental physics of cascades and spectra in 2D Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes (CHNS) turbulence, and compare and contrast this system with 2D MagnetoHydroDynamic (MHD) turbulence. The important similarities include basic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Xiang Fan , P. H. Diamond , L. Chacón , Hui Li

The collective motion of microswimmers in suspensions induce patterns of vortices on scales that are much larger than the characteristic size of a microswimmer, attaining a state called bacterial turbulence. Hydrodynamic turbulence acts on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Moritz Linkmann , Guido Boffetta , M. Cristina Marchetti , Bruno Eckhardt

Recent progress in the study of Cahn-Hilliard Navier-Stokes (CHNS) turbulence is summarized. This is an example of \textit{elastic turbulence}, which can occur in elastic (i.e. self-restoring) media. Such media exhibit memory due…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Xiang Fan , P. H. Diamond , L. Chacón

Dense suspensions of self-propelled bacteria and related active fluids exhibit spontaneous flow generation, vortex formation, and spatiotemporally chaotic dynamics despite operating at vanishingly small Reynolds numbers. These phenomena,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Sandip Sahoo , Siddhartha Mukherjee , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

A number of micro-scale biological flows are characterized by spatio-temporal chaos. These include dense suspensions of swimming bacteria, microtubule bundles driven by motor proteins, and dividing and migrating confluent layers of cells. A…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Javier Urzay , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia M. Yeomans

The need for structuring on micrometer scales is abundant, for example, in view of phononic applications. We here outline a novel approach based on the phenomenon of active turbulence on the mesoscale. As we demonstrate, a shear-thickening…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Henning Reinken , Andreas M. Menzel
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