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In this work, we address the problem of optimally placing a finite number of sensors within a given region so as to minimize the mean or maximal distance to the points of the domain. To tackle this natural geometric performance criterion,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-16 Ilias Ftouhi , Enrique Zuazua

Partial differential equations can be used for extracting geometric features of shapes. This article summarizes recent methods to extract the normal vector field from an elliptic equation proposed by Yamada and from the heat equation, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-25 Takahiro Hasebe , Jun Masamune , Hiroshi Teramoto , Takayuki Yamada

We provide an elementary derivation of an orthogonal coordinate system for boundary layers around evolving smooth surfaces and curves based on the signed-distance function. We go beyond previous works on the signed-distance function and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Eric W. Hester , Geoffrey M. Vasil

In this article, we introduce a finite element method designed for the robust computation of approximate signed distance functions to arbitrary boundaries in two and three dimensions. Our method employs a novel prediction-correction…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Amina El Bachari , Johann Rannou , Vladislav A. Yastrebov , Pierre Kerfriden , Susanne Claus

We study the Riemannian distance function from a fixed point (a point-wise target) of Euclidean space in the presence of a compact obstacle bounded by a smooth hypersurface. First, we show that such a function is locally semiconcave with a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-25 Paolo Albano , Vincenzo Basco , Piermarco Cannarsa

The usual Euclidean distance may be generalized to extended objects such as polymers or membranes. Here, this distance is used for the first time as a cost function to align structures. We examined the alignment of extended strands to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Ali R. Mohazab , Steven S. Plotkin

Shape estimation and object reconstruction are common problems in image analysis. Mathematically, viewing objects in the image plane as random sets reduces the problem of shape estimation to inference about sets. Currently existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-03-12 Larissa I. Stanberry , Hanna K. Jankowski

In this paper, we focus on the problem of stochastic optimization where the objective function can be written as an expectation function over a closed convex set. We also consider multiple expectation constraints which restrict the domain…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Kinjal Basu , Preetam Nandy

We consider two disjoint sets of points. If at least one of the sets can be embedded into an Euclidean space, then we provide sufficient conditions for the two sets to be jointly embedded in one Euclidean space. In this joint Euclidean…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 N. Alexia Raharinirina , Konstantin Fackeldey , Marcus Weber

This paper presents a decomposition method for solving elliptic boundary value problems in one-dimension. The method is an improvement to an existing technique for approximating elliptic systems. It is demonstrated to be computationally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-10 Christian O. Bernal Zelaya , Prosper Torsu

Computing the distance function to some surface or line is a problem that occurs very frequently. There are several ways of computing a relevant approximation of this function, using for example technique originating from the approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-02 Rémi Abgrall

Error bounds, which refer to inequalities that bound the distance of vectors in a test set to a given set by a residual function, have proven to be extremely useful in analyzing the convergence rates of a host of iterative methods for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-14 Zirui Zhou , Anthony Man-Cho So

Matrix Factorization plays an important role in machine learning such as Non-negative Matrix Factorization, Principal Component Analysis, Dictionary Learning, etc. However, most of the studies aim to minimize the loss by measuring the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Kai Liu

In this paper, we study the mathematical structure and numerical approximation of elliptic problems posed in a (3D) domain $\Omega$ when the right-hand side is a (1D) line source $\Lambda$. The analysis and approximation of such problems is…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-01 Ingeborg G. Gjerde , Kundan Kumar , Jan M. Nordbotten , Barbara Wohlmuth

In this article we study the inverse problem of determining a semilinear term appearing in an elliptic equation from boundary measurements. Our main objective is to develop flexible and general theoretical results that can be used for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-18 Yavar Kian , Hongyu Liu , Li-Li Wang , Guang-Hui Zheng

Elliptic curves over finite fields with predefined conditions in the order are practically constructed using the theory of complex multiplication. The stage with longest calculations in this method reconstructs some polynomial with integer…

数论 · 数学 2012-07-31 E. A. Grechnikov

Eldan's stochastic localization is a probabilistic construction that has proved instrumental to modern breakthroughs in high-dimensional geometry and the design of sampling algorithms. Motivated by sampling under non-Euclidean geometries…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Anming Gu , Bobby Shi , Kevin Tian

In this contribution, we augment the metric learning setting by introducing a parametric pseudo-distance, trained jointly with the encoder. Several interpretations are thus drawn for the learned distance-like model's output. We first show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Joao Monteiro , Isabela Albuquerque , Jahangir Alam , R Devon Hjelm , Tiago Falk

The paper introduces a special case of the Euclidean distance matrix completion problem (edmcp) of interest in statistical data analysis where only the minimal spanning tree distances are given and the matrix completion must preserve the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-24 Adam Rahman , Wayne Oldford

We consider the fundamental task of optimising a real-valued function defined in a potentially high-dimensional Euclidean space, such as the loss function in many machine-learning tasks or the logarithm of the probability distribution in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-20 Marcelo Hartmann , Bernardo Williams , Hanlin Yu , Mark Girolami , Alessandro Barp , Arto Klami
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