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Molecular dynamics simulations have been extensively used to predict thermal properties, but simulating different phases with similar precision using a unified force field is often difficult, due to the lack of accurate and transferrable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Ruiyang Li , Eungkyu Lee , Tengfei Luo

Electronic and phononic thermal conductivity are involved in the thermal conduction for metals and Wiedemann-Franz law is usually employed to predict them separately. However, Wiedemann-Franz law is shown to be invalid at intermediate…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Shouhang Li , Zhen Tong , Xinyu Zhang , Hua Bao

Superconductors, which are crucial for modern advanced technologies due to their zero-resistance properties, are limited by low Tc and the difficulty of accurate prediction. This article made the initial endeavor to apply machine learning…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Chen Hua , Jing Liu

Predicting the thermal conductivity of glasses from first principles has hitherto been a prohibitively complex problem. In fact, past works have highlighted challenges in achieving computational convergence with respect to length and/or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Michele Simoncelli , Francesco Mauri , Nicola Marzari

Predicting high temperature superconductors has long been a great challenge. A major difficulty is how to predict the transition temperature Tc of superconductors. Recently, progress in material informatics has led to a number of machine…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Liang Gu , Yang Liu , Pin Chen , Haiyou Huang , Ning Chen , Yang Li , Yutong Lu , Yanjing Su

First principles-based predictions of lattice thermal conductivity (TC) from perturbation theory have achieved significant success. Usually, it only included three-phonon (3ph) scattering processes, only recently four-phonon (4ph)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 H. F. Feng , B. Liu , Xin-Gao Gong , Zhi-Xin Guo

Accurately predicting lattice thermal conductivity (kL) from first principles remains a challenge in identifying materials with extreme thermal behavior. While modern lattice dynamics methods enable routine predictions of kL within the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Zhi Li , Huiju Lee , Chris Wolverton , Yi Xia

Oxides have many potentially desirable characteristics for thermoelectric applications, including low cost and stability at high temperatures, but thus far there are few known high $zT$ $n$-type oxide thermoelectrics. In this work, we use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Kevin F. Garrity

We cast the relation between the chemical composition of a solid-state material and its superconducting critical temperature (Tc) as a statistical learning problem with reduced complexity. Training of query-aware similarity-based ridge…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Siwoo Lee , Jason Hattrick-Simpers , Young-June Kim , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Predicting solid-solid phase transitions remains a long-standing challenge in materials science. Solid-solid transformations underpin a wide range of functional properties critical to energy conversion, information storage, and thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Cibrán López , Joshua Ojih , Ming Hu , Josep Lluis Tamarit , Edgardo Saucedo , Claudio Cazorla

Two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) materials exhibit a broad palette of unique and superlative properties, including high electrical and thermal conductivities, paired with the ability to exfoliate or grow and transfer single layers onto a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Cameron Foss , Zlatan Aksamija

This paper systematically reviews the research progress and application prospects of machine learning technologies in the field of polymer materials. Currently, machine learning methods are developing rapidly in polymer material research;…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Hongtao Guo Shuai Li Shu Li

Lithium superionic conductors (LSCs) are of major importance as solid electrolytes for next-generation all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. While $ab$ $initio$ molecular dynamics have been extensively applied to study these materials,…

The development of new materials is a core aspect of advancement in synthesis and application for industry. There is a vast number of possible chemical permutations of the basic elements that can be explored to synthesize materials that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Antony A. Ayieko , Michael O. Atambo , George O. Amolo

In modern generative-AI workloads, matrix-vector/matrix-matrix multiplications (\emph{MatMul}) dominate the compute and energy cost. Achieving dramatic reductions in energy per token therefore requires a novel, specialized hardware that is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Denis Mamaluy , Md Rahatul Islam Udoy , Juan P. Mendez , Ben Feinberg , Wei Pan , Ahmedullah Aziz

High performance thermoelectric devices requires materials with low lattice thermal conductivities. Many strategies, such as phonon engineering, have been made to reduce lattice thermal conductivity without simultaneously decrease of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Xiaoxia Yu , Hezhu Shao , Xueyun Wang , Yingcai Zhu , Daining Fang , Jiawang Hong

We revisit force evaluation methodologies on rigid solid particles suspended in a viscous fluid and simulated via lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). We point out the non-commutativity of streaming and collision operators in the force…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Shaurya Kaushal , Sauro Succi , Santosh Ansumali

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of lattice models are a widely used way to compute thermodynamic properties of substitutional alloys. A limitation to their more widespread use is the difficulty of driving a MC simulation in order to obtain the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. van de Walle , M. Asta

Thermoelectric materials can generate clean energy by transforming waste heat into electricity. The effectiveness of thermoelectric materials is measured by the dimensionless figure of merit, ZT. The quest for high ZT materials has drawn…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Chung T. Ma , S. Joseph Poon

First-principles techniques for electronic transport property prediction have seen rapid progress in recent years. However, it remains a challenge to model heterostructures incorporating variability due to fabrication processes.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Artem K. Pimachev , Sanghamitra Neogi