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The hydrodynamic phase field model is applied to the problem of film spreading on a solid surface. The disjoining potential, responsible for modification of the fluid properties near a three-phase contact line, is computed from the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Len M. Pismen , Yves Pomeau

The rheology of coextruded layered films of polystyrene/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS/PMMA) has been studied with small and large amplitude oscillations at a temperature above their glass transition. While the complex viscosity remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Anna Dmochowska , Jorge Peixinho , Cyrille Sollogoub , Guillaume Miquelard-Garnier

We consider the motion of a two-layer thin film that consists of two immiscible viscous fluids and is endowed with an anti-surfactant solute. The presence of such solute particles induces variations of the surface tension and interfacial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Rahul Barthwal , Christian Rohde

Thin elastic films can spontaneously attach to liquid interfaces, offering a platform for tailoring their physical, chemical, and optical properties. Current understanding of the elastocapillarity of thin films is based primarily on studies…

In this paper, we present a mathematical model and numerical simulation of the evaporation and drying process of a liquid droplet containing suspended solids. This type of drying is commonly encountered in manufacturing processes such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Anurag Bhattacharjee , Aswin Gnanaskandan

Watercolor or aquarelle is one of the oldest painting methods in which pigments suspended in an aqueous liquid are deposited over a substrate, typically an absorbing material such as paper. The physical processes which lead to pattern…

An experimental investigation is reported on the effect of shear on the bursting of molten ultra-thin polymer films embedded in an immiscible matrix. By using an optical microscope coupled with a shearing hotstage, the dewetting dynamics,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Anna Dmochowska , Jorge Peixinho , Cyrille Sollogoub , Guillaume Miquelard-Garnier

Colloidal nanocrystals are a promising fluorescent class of materials, whose spontaneous emission features can be tuned over a broad spectral range via their composition, geometry and size. However, towards embedding nanocrystals films in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Milan Palei , Vincenzo Caligiuri , Stefan Kudera , Roman Krahne

It is well-known that evaporation can lead to cooling. However, little is known that evaporation can actually create a refrigeration effect, i.e., the vapor phase temperature can drop below the temperature of the cooling wall. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Peiyi Chen , Qin Li , Gang Chen

Several groups have reported spontaneous formation of periodic pillar-like arrays in molten polymer nanofilms confined within closely spaced substrates maintained at different temperatures. These formations have been attributed to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mathias Dietzel , Sandra M. Troian

We present theoretical study and numerical simulation of Marangoni convection within ellipsoidal isotropic droplets embedded in free standing smectic films (FSSF). The thermocapillary flows are analyzed for both isotropic droplets…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-01 E. S. Pikina , M. A. Shishkin , K. S. Kolegov , B. I. Ostrovskii , S. A. Pikin

The present work is essentially focused on the study of optical and structural properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin films (a-Si:H) prepared by radio-frequency cathodic sputtering. We examine separately the influence of hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Barhdadi , M. Chafik El Idrissi

Liquids in contact with solids are submitted to intermolecular forces making liquids heterogeneous and, in a mechanical model, the stress tensor is not any more spherical as in homogeneous bulks. The aim of this article is to show that a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Henri Gouin

Surface coatings and patterning technologies are essential for various physicochemical applications. In this Letter, we describe key parameters to achieve uniform particle coatings from binary solutions: First, multiple sequential Marangoni…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Hyoungsoo Kim , François Boulogne , Eujin Um , Ian Jacobi , Ernie Button , Howard A. Stone

We study two-dimensional, stationary square and hexagonal patterns in the thermocapillary deformational thin-film model for the fluid height $h$\begin{equation*} \partial_t h+\nabla\cdot\left(h^3\left(\nabla\Delta h-g\nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-25 Stefano Böhmer , Bastian Hilder , Jonas Jansen

Effects of substrate temperature, substrate wettability and particles concentration are experimentally investigated for evaporation of a sessile water droplet containing colloidal particles. Time-varying droplet shapes and temperature of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Nagesh D. Patil , Prathamesh G. Bange , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Atul Sharma

Exploring and controlling the physical factors that determine the topography of thin liquid dielectric films are of interest in manifold fields of research in physics, applied mathematics, and engineering and have been a key aspect of many…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Shimon Rubin , Brandon Hong , Yeshaiahu Fainman

Hydrogel coatings absorb water vapor - or other solvents - and, as such, are good candidates for antifog applications. In the present study, the transfer of vapor from the atmosphere to hydrogel thin films is measured in a situation where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-30 J. Delavoipiére , B. Herteufeu , J. Teissiere , A. Chateauminois , Y. Tran , M. Fermigier , E. Verneuil

Nanoporous metals are a class of nanostructured materials finding extensive applications in multiple fields thanks to their unique properties attributed to their high surface area and interconnected nanoscale ligaments. They can be…

We report on the development of some process capabilities for a polymer-based, multi-layer microelectrofluidic platform, namely: the hot embossing process, metallization on polymer and polymer bonding. Hot embossing experiments were…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-29 S. -H. Ng , Z. -F. Wang , R. -T. Tjeung , N. De Rooij
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