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We consider a class of inhomogeneous self-similar cosmological models in which the perfect fluid flow is tangential to the orbits of a three-parameter similarity group. We restrict the similarity group to possess both an Abelian $G_{2}$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Sepehr Rashidi , C. G. Hewitt , Benoit Charbonneau

We give the correct interpretation of the new metric, found lately by the author. This metric results as an exact solution of the Einstein field equations, without the cosmological constant. The new feature is the introduction, from the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evangelos Chaliasos

Addressing the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe, known as the "dark energy problem", remains a central challenge in cosmology. While the cosmological constant is the standard explanation, alternative models such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Miguel Cruz , Mohsen Fathi , Daniel de Jesús García-Castro , J. R. Villanueva

4-dimensional homogeneous isotropic cosmological models obtained from solutions of vacuum 5-dimensional Einstein equations are considered. It is assumed, that the G(55)-component of the 5-d metric simulates matter in the comoving frame of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Yu. S. Vladimirov , S. S. Kokarev

On the basis of a previously established scalar-tensor extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model we develop an effective fluid approach for the matter growth function. This extended $\Lambda$CDM (henceforth $e_{\Phi}\Lambda$CDM) cosmology takes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 W. Zimdahl , H. E. S. Velten , W. C. Algoner

We investigate a simple inhomogeneous anisotropic cosmology (plane symmetric $G_2$ model) filled with a tilted perfect fluid undergoing velocity diffusion on a scalar field. Considered are two types of fluid: dust and radiation. We solve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Dmitry Shogin , Sigbjorn Hervik

We consider the cosmological application of a (variant of) relatively newly proposed model \cite{1609.06915} unifying inflation, dark energy, dark matter, and the Higgs mechanism. The model was originally defined using additional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Denitsa Staicova , Michail Stoilov

A new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold are studied in some detail. These models involve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramón Herrera , Pedro Labraña , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We study the possibility of explaining the late time acceleration with an axion field which is coupled with the dark matter sector of the energy budget of the Universe. The axion field arises from the Ramond-Ramond sector of the Type-IIB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-08 Sumit Kumar , Sudhakar Panda , Anjan A Sen

A cosmological model of homogeneous and isotropic spatially flat Universe with gravitating self-interacting scalar field is considered. The exact solution, admitting an analytical exit from inflationary stage into a radiation era and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Chervon , V. M. Zhuravlev

In this talk we shall show a perfect fluid cosmological model and its properties. The model possesses an orthogonally transitive abelian two-dimensional group of isometries that corresponds to cylindrical symmetry. The matter content is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-01 L. Fernández Jambrina

The semi-classical approach to the quantum geometrodynamical model is used for the description of the properties of the universe on extremely small spacetime scales. Quantum theory for a homogeneous, isotropic and closed universe is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-21 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We study in some detail an interacting cosmological model based on two canonical scalar fields starting from a Lagrangian description. Contrary to other more phenomenological approaches where non-relativistic matter and dark energy are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilídio Lopes

In this paper we perform a thorough dynamical systems analysis of the cubic galileon model non-minimally coupled to the dark matter. Three well-known classes of interacting models are considered where the energy exchange between the dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Roberto De Arcia , Israel Quiros , Ulises Nucamendi , Tame Gonzalez , Francisco Antonio Horta-Rangel , Philippe Eenens

Homogeneous and isotropic closed models are studied in both the Einstein and the Jordan frame of the second order gravity theory. The normal form of the dynamical system has periodic solutions for a large set of initial conditions. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 John Miritzis

In holographic models of cosmology based on the (A)dS/CFT correspondence, conformal symmetry is implicit in the dual description of the Universe. Generically, however, one cannot expect the (broken) conformal invariance in the cosmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shinsuke Kawai , Yu Nakayama

We consider the cosmological dynamics of a scalar field in a potential with multiple troughs and peaks. We show that the dynamics of the scalar field will evolve from light dark matter-like behaviour (such as that of a light axion) to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Takeshi Kobayashi , Pedro G. Ferreira

In this (second) part of the work we present the results of numerical and qualitative analysis, based on a new model of the Archimedean-type interaction between dark matter and dark energy. The Archimedean-type force is linear in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Alexander B. Balakin , Vladimir V. Bochkarev

We study the dynamics of expansion of the homogeneous isotropic Universe and the evolution of its components in the model with nonminimally coupled dynamical dark energy. Dark energy, like the other components of the Universe, is described…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 R. Neomenko , B. Novosyadlyj , O. Sergijenko

The present study deals with spatially homogeneous and anisotropic locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type I cosmological model with dominance of dark energy. To get the deterministic model of Universe, we assume that the shear…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Anil Kumar Yadav , Bijan Saha