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In a trapped atomic Fermi gas, one can tune continuously via a Feshbach resonance the effective pairing interaction between fermionic atoms from very weak to very strong. As a consequence, the low temperature superfluidity evolves…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Yi Yu , Qijin Chen

We consider collective excitations in the superfluid state of Fermi condensed charged gases. The dispersion and damping of collective excitations at nonzero temperatures are examined, and the coexistence and interaction of different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-26 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , T. Repplinger , H. Kurkjian

We report on experimental studies on the collective behavior of a strongly interacting Fermi gas with tunable interactions and variable temperature. A scissors mode excitation in an elliptical trap is used to characterize the dynamics of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-24 M. J. Wright , S. Riedl , A. Altmeyer , C. Kohstall , E. R. Sanchez Guajardo , J. Hecker Denschlag , R. Grimm

We theoretically investigate the spin-dipole oscillation of a strongly interacting Fermi gas in a harmonic trap. By using a combined diagrammatic strong-coupling theory with a local density approximation and a sum rule approach, we clarify…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Hiroyuki Tajima , Alessio Recati , Yoji Ohashi

Although substantial effort has been dedicated to analyzing the Higgs (amplitude) mode in superconducting systems, there are relatively few studies of the Higgs peak's dispersion and width, quantities which are observable in spectroscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Dan Phan , Andrey V. Chubukov

We address the interplay between dimension and quantum anomaly on the breathing mode frequency of a strongly interacting Fermi gas harmonically trapped at zero temperature. Using a beyond mean-field, Gaussian pair fluctuation theory, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Umberto Toniolo , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We report the first detection of the Higgs-type amplitude mode using Bragg spectroscopy in a strongly interacting condensate of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. By the comparison of our experimental data with a spatially resolved,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-06-01 U. Bissbort , S. Götze , Y. Li , J. Heinze , J. S. Krauser , M. Weinberg , C. Becker , K. Sengstock , W. Hofstetter

We measure radiofrequency (rf) spectra of the homogeneous unitary Fermi gas at temperatures ranging from the Boltzmann regime through quantum degeneracy and across the superfluid transition. For all temperatures, a single spectral peak is…

Quantum-degenerate Fermi gases provide a remarkable opportunity to study strongly interacting fermions. In contrast to other Fermi systems, such as superconductors, neutron stars or the quark-gluon plasma, these gases have low densities and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. W. Zwierlein , J. R. Abo-Shaeer , A. Schirotzek , C. H. Schunck , W. Ketterle

We study fermionic pairing in an ultracold two-component gas of $^6$Li atoms by observing an energy gap in the radio-frequency excitation spectra. With control of the two-body interactions via a Feshbach resonance we demonstrate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Chin , M. Bartenstein A. Altmeyer , S. Riedl , S. Jochim , J. Hecker Denschlag , R. Grimm

We numerically study the collective excitations present in isotropic superconductors including a screened Coulomb interaction. By varying the screening strength, we analyze its impact on the system. We use a formulation of the effective…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Joshua Althüser , Götz S. Uhrig

An important tool for understanding the effects of interactions in harmonically trapped atomic gases is the examination of their collective modes. One such mode is the breathing or monopole mode, which is special as it is constrained to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Jeff Maki

We study the signatures of the collective modes of a superfluid Fermi gas in its linear response functions for the order-parameter and density fluctuations in the Random Phase Approximation (RPA). We show that a resonance associated to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-06 H. Kurkjian , J. Tempere , S. N. Klimin

We study collective excitations of a trapped Fermi gas at finite temperature using the Bogoliubov-deGennes mean-field theory in conjunction with the generalized random phase approximation. The collective excitations are analyzed through the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Korolyuk , J. J. Kinnunen , P. Törmä

An effective interaction between fermions in a Bose-Fermi mixture is derived. It is induced by density fluctuations of the bosonic background. The contributions from states containing both one and two virtual phonons are taken into account…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-18 F. Matera

Based on random phase approximation (RPA), we numerically calculate dynamical structure factors of a balanced two-dimensional (2D) Fermi superfluid, and discuss their energy, momentum and interaction strength dependence in the 2D BEC-BCS…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Huaisong Zhao , Xiaoxu Gao , Wen Liang , Peng Zou , Feng Yuan

Symmetry-breaking phase transitions are central to our understanding of states of matter. When a continuous symmetry is spontaneously broken, new excitations appear that are tied to fluctuations of the order parameter. In superconductors…

We use the virial expansion to investigate the behavior of the two-component, attractive Fermi gas in the high-temperature limit, where the system smoothly evolves from weakly attractive fermions to weakly repulsive bosonic dimers as the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-12 V. Ngampruetikorn , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

We study the Higgs amplitude mode in the s-wave superfluid state on the honeycomb lattice inspired by recent cold atom experiments. We consider the attractive Hubbard model and focus on the vicinity of a quantum phase transition between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Shunji Tsuchiya , R. Ganesh , Tetsuro Nikuni

We theoretically investigate the high-temperature thermodynamics of a strongly interacting trapped Fermi gas near either s-wave or p-wave Feshbach resonances, using a second order quantum virial expansion. The second virial coefficient is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Shi-Guo Peng , Shi-Qun Li , Peter D Drummond , Xia-Ji Liu